The recent crash of Air India Flight AI171, a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner, near Ahmedabad airport is a significant event with far-reaching implications for the airline, Boeing, and the aviation industry. The flight, bound for London Gatwick, crashed shortly after takeoff on June 12, 2025, carrying 242 people, including 230 passengers and 12 crew members. This incident marks the first fatal crash involving a Boeing 787 Dreamliner since its introduction in 2011, raising serious questions about the aircraft's safety and Boeing's manufacturing standards.
The aircraft, registered as VT-ANB, was delivered to Air India in December 2013, making it a relatively young aircraft in the wide-body jet category. The flight, operating as a codeshare with Singapore Airlines, departed from Ahmedabad at 1:38 PM local time. Initial reports suggest the pilots issued a "Mayday" distress call shortly after takeoff, but communication was lost soon after. The aircraft reached a maximum altitude of approximately 625 feet before descending rapidly and crashing in a residential area near the airport.
The crash site, located in the Meghani Nagar area, witnessed a massive fire due to the aircraft's heavy fuel load, hampering immediate rescue efforts. Emergency services, including fire engines, ambulances, and National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) teams, were quickly mobilized. While rescue operations are ongoing, Ahmedabad's police commissioner has stated that there appear to be no survivors. Preliminary findings suggest that the landing gear was not retracted during the short flight, fueling speculation about possible engine failure and subsequent hydraulic system issues. Aviation experts point out that the Boeing 787 relies heavily on hydraulic systems for landing gear operation, and a loss of hydraulic pressure could severely impact critical flight systems.
The aftermath of the crash has triggered a series of responses. Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his grief, stating the tragedy has left him "stunned and saddened." Both national and international leaders, including UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and King Charles III, have conveyed their condolences and support. Air India has কালো its website and social media pages, a standard procedure following major aviation incidents. A hotline has been established to provide updates to the public.
This incident has renewed scrutiny on Boeing, which has faced increased criticism over safety concerns in recent years. Boeing's stock prices have dropped significantly following the crash, reflecting investor apprehension about the safety of the 787 Dreamliner. The crash also brings attention to previous incidents involving Boeing aircraft, including the 737 MAX crashes in 2018 and 2019, and allegations of faulty parts and quality control issues.
The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is known for its advanced technology, fuel efficiency, and enhanced passenger comfort. Approximately 50% of its structure is made from carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic, making it lighter and more resistant to corrosion. It is equipped with advanced avionics, fly-by-wire controls, and various safety systems, including Synthetic Vision System (SVS) that provides a 3D view of terrain and obstacles. The 787-8 typically seats between 242 and 290 passengers and has a range of up to 13,530 kilometers.
Despite its advanced features and previously strong safety record, this crash marks a turning point for the Dreamliner. As investigations proceed, the focus will be on determining the cause of the crash and identifying any potential design or manufacturing flaws.
