Under the banner of "Operation Sindhu," India continues its efforts to repatriate its citizens stranded in Iran amidst escalating regional tensions. The second rescue flight, carrying 290 Indian students, has successfully landed in Delhi, marking another significant step in this ongoing humanitarian mission. This follows the arrival of the first flight carrying 110 students evacuated via Armenia, bringing the total number of students safely returned home to 400.
Operation Sindhu was initiated by the Indian government in response to the deteriorating security situation in Iran, arising from increased hostilities between Iran and Israel. With concerns mounting over the safety of Indian nationals residing in the region, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) launched this operation to ensure their safe and swift return. The majority of those being evacuated are students pursuing various academic disciplines in Iranian universities, along with pilgrims.
Given the closure of Iranian airspace to most international flights due to the ongoing conflict, securing passage for these evacuation flights presented a considerable challenge. However, in a rare gesture of cooperation, Iran made an exception for India, opening its airspace to facilitate the evacuation. This decision underscores the strong diplomatic ties between the two countries, despite differing geopolitical alignments. According to the Iranian embassy's deputy chief of mission, Mohammad Javad Hosseini, Iran views Indian nationals as their "own people," emphasizing the close relationship between the two nations.
The evacuation process involves a coordinated effort between the Indian Embassy in Tehran, the MEA in New Delhi, and Iranian authorities. Indian nationals were initially relocated from high-risk areas, including Tehran, to safer locations like Qom and Mashhad. From there, they were flown to New Delhi via special chartered flights operated by Iranian airlines, mainly Mahan Air.
Upon arrival in Delhi, the students expressed immense relief and gratitude to the Indian government for their safe evacuation. Many recounted the tense and fearful atmosphere in Iran, highlighting the urgency of the situation. One student, Sheikh Afsa, praised the government's efforts, stating that they were evacuated "from their doors," exceeding their expectations.
The successful execution of Operation Sindhu demonstrates India's commitment to the safety and well-being of its citizens abroad. The MEA has established a 24/7 control room to provide assistance and information to Indian nationals in Iran, and the Indian Embassy in Tehran remains in close contact with the community, offering guidance and support.
While Operation Sindhu focuses on airlifting citizens, the Indian government is also exploring alternative routes, including land borders, to evacuate those who wish to leave. This comprehensive approach reflects India's determination to ensure that all its citizens who desire to return home are provided with the necessary assistance.
Looking ahead, the Indian government plans to continue Operation Sindhu until all Indian nationals who wish to return have been safely evacuated. Additional flights are expected to operate in the coming days, and the MEA remains in close coordination with Iranian authorities to address any logistical challenges that may arise.
The unfolding situation in the Middle East highlights the importance of proactive diplomacy and effective crisis management. Operation Sindhu serves as a testament to India's capabilities in this regard, showcasing its ability to respond swiftly and decisively to protect its citizens in challenging circumstances.
