The results of recent by-elections across several states in India have painted a complex picture of the current political landscape. While the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) celebrated victories in two key constituencies, and the Congress and BJP secured one seat each, the Trinamool Congress's (TMC) win in West Bengal was marred by tragedy.
AAP emerged as a significant gainer, securing victories in Ludhiana West (Punjab) and Visavadar (Gujarat). In Ludhiana West, Sanjeev Arora won by a margin of 10,637 votes, while in Visavadar, Gopal Italia defeated his BJP rival by over 17,000 votes. These wins are a major boost for AAP, especially in Gujarat, where the party aims to position itself as a strong alternative to both the BJP and Congress in the upcoming 2027 elections. Arvind Kejriwal, AAP's national convener, hailed these results as a "semi-final to 2027," indicating the party's long-term ambitions.
The Congress party also had reason to celebrate, reclaiming the Nilambur seat in Kerala after nine years. Aryadan Shoukath won by a margin of 11,077 votes, defeating CPI(M)'s M Swaraj. This victory is particularly significant for the Congress-led UDF, providing momentum ahead of the state elections next year, especially since Nilambur has traditionally been a Left stronghold. The BJP retained its stronghold in Kadi, Gujarat, with Rajendra Chavda winning by a significant margin of 39,452 votes.
However, the TMC's victory in Kaliganj, West Bengal, was overshadowed by a tragic incident. A 13-year-old girl, Tamanna Khatun, lost her life in a bomb blast during a TMC victory rally in Barochandgar, Nadia district. According to reports, the girl was struck by a splinter from a crude bomb allegedly hurled during the procession. Police have arrested one person in connection with the incident, and Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has expressed grief and ordered immediate action.
The incident has triggered a fierce political backlash, with opposition parties blaming the TMC for the violence. BJP leaders have accused the TMC of being a "criminal syndicate" and questioned whether such incidents are the "price of victory" under Banerjee's rule. The CPI(M) has also condemned the incident, with state secretary Mohammad Salim stating that the girl was killed by a bomb thrown from a TMC victory procession. The Election Commission has sought a report on the incident.
The tragic death of the young girl has cast a dark shadow over the by-election results, raising concerns about political violence and the safety of citizens during election-related events in West Bengal. While political parties celebrate their wins and strategize for future elections, the incident serves as a stark reminder of the human cost of political conflict.