The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Defence Ministers' meeting in Qingdao, China, concluded on Thursday with a notable divergence of views, leading to India's Defence Minister Rajnath Singh refusing to sign a joint statement. The primary sticking point was the dilution of language concerning terrorism, with Pakistan and China reportedly seeking to soften the stance against it. This firm stance underscores India's unwavering commitment to its strategic autonomy and its uncompromising position against cross-border terrorism.

Rajnath Singh explicitly condemned the use of terrorism as a state policy tool, directing a veiled but clear reference towards Pakistan. He highlighted recent terror incidents, such as the Pahalgam attack, bearing the hallmark of Lashkar-e-Taiba, a Pakistan-based terror group. Singh stressed that there should be no tolerance or double standards in combating terrorism and called for collective action against those who sponsor, nurture, and use terrorism for narrow gains. He asserted India's right to defend itself against terrorism, referencing "Operation Sindoor" as a justified response to cross-border attacks. He stated that India would not hesitate to target terror epicentres, emphasizing that they are no longer safe.

During his address, Singh emphasized that peace, security, and trust are the biggest challenges in the region. He urged member states to unite against extremism and terrorism, stating that these issues are rooted in the growing threat of radicalization. He also said that peace and prosperity cannot coexist with terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction in the hands of terror groups.

The SCO's Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) and India's contributions during its chairmanship were also highlighted, with Singh emphasizing proactive steps to prevent radicalization among youth. He drew attention to the joint statement of the Council of SCO Heads of State on countering radicalization, which he said symbolizes a shared commitment.

This year's summit marks the first visit by a senior Union Cabinet minister from India to China since the Galwan clashes in 2020, indicating a cautious step towards re-engagement amid strained ties. On the sidelines of the meeting, Singh is expected to meet with his Chinese counterpart, Dong Jun, to discuss restarting the China-India military hotline.