After a five-year hiatus, India is set to resume issuing tourist visas to Chinese citizens, starting July 24, 2025. This move signals a cautious but significant step towards normalizing relations between the two countries, which have experienced strained ties in recent years.

The decision to resume tourist visas comes after a period of strained relations, particularly following border clashes in June 2020. However, since late 2024, both nations have been working towards stabilizing their relationship through diplomatic engagements. This includes meetings between foreign ministers and defense ministers, as well as agreements on resuming religious pilgrimages in Tibet, data sharing on trans-border rivers, direct flights, and media exchanges.

The resumption of tourist visas is expected to have several positive impacts. Firstly, it will likely boost people-to-people exchanges and enhance mutual understanding between the two nations. Before the pandemic, nearly 500 monthly flights facilitated travel for business executives, students, and tourists. Restoring these connections will ease logistical bottlenecks and promote cultural exchange.

Secondly, the move could stimulate economic activity in both countries. China was India's second-largest trading partner in fiscal year 2024–25, with bilateral trade worth $131.84 billion. Increased tourism and business travel could further strengthen this economic relationship. Moreover, the resumption of visas could pave the way for addressing long-standing trade disputes and barriers, benefiting sectors like pharmaceuticals, technology, and infrastructure development.

Thirdly, the resumption of tourist visas can contribute to regional peace and stability. By reducing tensions and fostering cooperation, both countries can redirect resources from military buildup towards socio-economic development. Stable India-China relations are vital for fostering a prosperous and peaceful Indo-Pacific region.

Despite these positive developments, challenges remain in the India-China relationship. Unsettled borders, trade imbalances, and China's relationship with Pakistan continue to be key concerns. Both countries also view themselves as "civilizational states," leading to competition in areas ranging from geo-economics to global issues such as the green energy transition.

To ensure the continued improvement of relations, sustained dialogue and strategic prudence are crucial. Maintaining open channels of communication through bilateral and regional cooperation, such as in BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), can help build mutual respect and understanding. As India and China navigate their complex relationship, harmonizing shared interests with global responsibilities will be essential for a stable and multipolar Asia.

Overall, the resumption of tourist visas is a welcome step towards normalizing India-China relations. While challenges persist, this move has the potential to boost people-to-people exchanges, stimulate economic activity, and contribute to regional peace and stability. As both nations continue to engage in dialogue and address their differences, further progress can be expected in the years to come.