India has firmly asserted the strength and independence of its relationship with Russia, emphasizing that it is a "time-tested partnership" that stands on its own merit. This declaration comes in response to recent criticism from US President Donald Trump, who has questioned the economic and strategic ties between the two nations.

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has dismissed any suggestions of strain in India-Russia relations. MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal stated that India's bilateral relationships are not viewed "from the prism of a third country". He highlighted the enduring nature of the India-Russia partnership and the defense cooperation guided by India's security needs.

Trump's criticism, delivered via his social media platform, Truth Social, included the accusation that India and Russia have "dead economies" and that India's high tariffs have limited business with the United States. He also announced a 25% tariff on Indian goods, with an additional "penalty" for India's continued purchases of Russian oil and military equipment. Trump has linked these purchases to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. "I don't care what India does with Russia. They can take their dead economies down together, for all I care," Trump posted.

In response to the tariff announcement, the MEA stated that India is assessing the impact and will take necessary steps to safeguard its national interests. Union commerce and industry minister Piyush Goyal told Parliament that the government gives utmost priority to the welfare of farmers, laborers, entrepreneurs, industrialists, exporters, MSMEs and stakeholders of the industrial sector and will safeguard national interest.

Despite the US pressure, Russia has remained India's top oil supplier in recent months, accounting for approximately 35-40% of its imports, a significant increase from just 0.2% before the Ukraine war. India has maintained that its energy purchases are guided by market dynamics and national interests. The MEA also addressed reports suggesting that Indian oil firms had stopped sourcing Russian oil, stating that they were unaware of any specifics.

The US has also imposed sanctions on several Indian companies for trading with Iran. The MEA has acknowledged these sanctions and stated that they are being examined.

Despite the tensions, India has also reaffirmed the importance of its partnership with the United States. Jaiswal emphasized that the India-US relationship is rooted in shared values and interests and is capable of weathering external challenges. "India and the United States share a comprehensive global strategic partnership anchored in shared interests, democratic values, and robust people-to-people ties".

The India-Russia relationship has been a constant in world politics. This partnership dates back to the 1950s and has seen Moscow stand by India during the Cold War and help mediate with Pakistan. In FY25, bilateral trade hit $68.7 billion, nearly 5.8 times higher than the pre-pandemic trade of $10.1 billion. The target is $100 billion in bilateral trade by 2030.