President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. of the Philippines is actively seeking stronger defense ties with India, particularly after witnessing the capabilities of Indian-made weaponry during "Operation Sindoor". This comes as the two nations elevate their relationship to a strategic partnership, marked by new agreements in defense, science, and tourism.
Operation Sindoor and its Impact
"Operation Sindoor," launched by India on May 7, 2025, was a military campaign involving missile strikes against alleged terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan in response to a terrorist attack in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. While Pakistan claimed civilian casualties, India asserted that the strikes targeted only terrorist-related facilities. The operation showcased India's military capabilities and resolve. According to reports, the Indian-made Akash-1S air defense system successfully intercepted and destroyed an advanced Pakistani rocket during the operation, bolstering confidence in India's defense technology.
Deepening Defense Cooperation
President Marcos lauded India's defense capabilities, especially the BrahMos missile system. The Philippines has already acquired the BrahMos system from India in a $375 million deal signed in 2022, making it the first country to which India has exported this missile system. Deliveries of the BrahMos missiles began in April 2024, and the second batch was delivered in July 2024. The complete contract includes three batteries along with comprehensive training and maintenance support for the Philippine military.
In addition to the BrahMos, the Philippines is reportedly considering acquiring India's Akash-1S air defense missile system to further strengthen its defense capabilities. Talks regarding the Akash-1S acquisition are progressing positively. If finalized, this would be another significant defense export from India to the Philippines.
The defense cooperation extends beyond arms deals. India and the Philippines have agreed to enhance maritime cooperation, including joint naval exercises. In August 2025, the two countries conducted their first joint naval exercises in the disputed South China Sea. These exercises and patrols signify a growing alignment on maritime security. The new agreements between the countries include terms of reference for air force, army, and navy staff talks, as well as enhanced maritime cooperation between their coast guards.
Strategic Partnership and Regional Security
The elevation of India-Philippines relations to a strategic partnership reflects a shared commitment to a rules-based Indo-Pacific region. Both countries have concerns about China's increasing assertiveness in the region, particularly in the South China Sea. President Marcos has emphasized the importance of upholding international maritime law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). India has also expressed support for the 2016 arbitral ruling on the South China Sea.
The strategic partnership encompasses collaboration on various fronts, including maritime security, counter-terrorism, and supply chain resilience. By strengthening their defense and security cooperation, India and the Philippines aim to contribute to a more stable and secure Indo-Pacific region.
Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan stated that "Operation Sindoor" has ushered in new norms for national defence, emphasizing the need for armed forces to adapt to evolving technologies and prioritize synergy.
