Narendra Modi, at 75, has significantly reshaped India's role on the global stage, particularly as a leading voice for the Global South. His approach has focused on strengthening partnerships with developing nations, advocating for their interests in international forums, and offering an alternative development model based on mutual respect and equitable growth.
The Global South, encompassing countries in Africa, Latin America, Asia, and Oceania, has historically faced underrepresentation in global decision-making. Modi has consistently championed the cause of these nations, addressing their shared challenges related to colonialism, economic disparities, and political marginalization.
Modi's commitment to the Global South was evident during India's G20 presidency, which resulted in the inclusion of the African Union as a permanent member. This landmark decision elevated Africa's stature within the global governance framework. Modi's address at the 'Voice of Global South Summit' emphasized that “India is not just the voice, but the bridge of the Global South”. During the summit, which brought together leaders from over 120 developing nations, he proposed a “Global Development Compact” to promote sustainable development through trade, capacity building, technology sharing, and financial support.
At the 17th BRICS Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Modi stressed that the Global South has often been a victim of "double standards," particularly concerning development, resource distribution, and security. He called for comprehensive reforms of institutions like the UN Security Council, WTO, and multilateral development banks, advocating for real changes to governance structures, voting rights, and leadership positions. He has been critical of the UN Security Council, the World Trade Organization (WTO) and multilateral development banks, saying they haven't been revamped in 80 years.
Modi's diplomatic efforts have included high-stakes tours across Africa, the Caribbean, and South America, with a focus on consolidating India's leadership among the Global South. These efforts align with India's foreign policy priorities, aiming to deepen partnerships and project its global influence. During a visit to Ghana, Modi stated that progress in the contemporary world requires giving a voice to the Global South, pledging to stand with Ghana as a 'pillar of strength'.
Furthermore, Modi has emphasized a human-centric approach to technology, advocating for "AI for All" to foster global progress and well-being. He has also stressed the importance of prioritizing the concerns of the Global South, particularly Africa, recalling India's role in securing the African Union's permanent membership in the G20. He noted that India is open to sharing its digital public infrastructure for greater public good.
India's strategic embrace of the Global South under Modi's leadership signifies a commitment to South-South cooperation and the establishment of a multipolar world. By offering an alternative development model and advocating for reforms in global governance, Modi has positioned India as a credible and reliable partner for nations seeking balanced and equitable growth. Experts view India's measures as an effort to counter China's influence around the world.
