New Delhi is embarking on an ambitious plan to develop 17 urban forests across the capital, a move aimed at significantly boosting the city's green cover and combating its persistent air pollution problems. The Delhi government is set to transform 15 scattered patches of vacant land into dense urban forests, known as 'Namo Vans'.
These urban forests are envisioned as vital "green lungs" for the city, playing a crucial role in absorbing pollutants and releasing clean oxygen, thus improving air quality and promoting the health of residents. They will also contribute to moderating temperatures, mitigating the urban heat island effect that makes cities like Delhi significantly warmer than surrounding rural areas. Furthermore, these forests will serve as carbon sinks, aiding in the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change.
The initiative reflects a growing recognition of the importance of urban forestry in creating more sustainable and livable cities. Urban forests offer a multitude of benefits beyond just environmental improvements. They provide habitats for diverse plant and animal species, enriching biodiversity within the city. These green spaces also offer residents spaces for recreation, relaxation, and reconnection with nature, promoting both mental and physical well-being.
Several organizations and community groups in Delhi have already embraced the concept of urban forests, utilizing methods such as the Miyawaki method, which involves planting a variety of native species close together to create dense, rapidly growing forests. Grow Billion Trees is one such initiative actively promoting Miyawaki forests in India, emphasizing sustainable practices and community involvement. Delhi already has biodiversity parks, such as the Aravalli Biodiversity Park and Sanjay Van.
The Delhi government's plan to develop 17 new urban forests builds upon these existing efforts and signifies a major step towards creating a greener, healthier, and more sustainable capital city. By strategically utilizing vacant land and employing innovative afforestation techniques, Delhi aims to transform these spaces into thriving ecosystems that benefit both the environment and its citizens. The project is a step towards a pollution free Delhi.
