India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is prioritizing the development of next-generation electronic warfare technologies, indigenous fighter aircraft programs, and achieving spectrum dominance to establish India as a global leader in defense, according to B. K. Das, Director General (Electronics and Communication Systems), DRDO. This focus aligns with the nation's push for self-reliance ('Aatmanirbhar Bharat') in defense technology and preparing for future warfare scenarios.
Speaking on the sidelines of the Electronic Warfare Conference-India (EWCI), Das highlighted the importance of bringing together all stakeholders to advance electronic warfare capabilities. DRDO is exploring innovative fields like photonics and quantum computing for future applications in defense. DRDO is shifting its focus from conventional weapons to next-generation technologies like directed energy weapons, photonics, quantum systems, and artificial intelligence.
Electronic warfare (EW) involves military actions using electromagnetic and directed energy to control the electromagnetic spectrum, attack an enemy, or impede enemy assaults. It encompasses a range of activities, including communication and non-communication jamming, spectrum surveillance, signal interception, and anti-drone operations. Achieving spectrum dominance is crucial for modern warfare, where control of the electromagnetic spectrum can significantly impact the outcome of conflicts.
One notable example of DRDO's efforts in electronic warfare is the development of "Dharashakti," a ground-based integrated electronic warfare system for the Indian Army. Dharashakti is designed to disrupt enemy communications, radar systems, and drone operations by intercepting and jamming signals. The system is modular, mobile, and adaptable to various terrains, providing real-time threat detection and disruption capabilities.
DRDO's commitment to self-reliance is evident in its increasing collaboration with private sector partners for the development and manufacturing of defense systems. This collaborative approach aims to reduce dependence on foreign technology and boost the indigenous defense industry.
In recent years, DRDO has achieved several milestones in developing advanced defense systems. These include the successful flight test of the Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS), development of Man-portable Autonomous underwater vehicles (MP-AUVs) for mine countermeasure missions, and user evaluation trials for various indigenously developed missile systems.
Furthermore, DRDO has signed contracts with production partners for the acquisition of various defense systems, including missile systems, radars, electronic warfare suites, and munition systems. These acquisitions will further enhance India's defense capabilities and promote self-reliance in the defense sector.
Looking ahead, DRDO is focusing on next-generation needs, including cyber security, space, and artificial intelligence, to ensure India remains at the forefront of defense technology. By prioritizing electronic warfare and fostering indigenous innovation, DRDO aims to propel India's rise as a global defense leader and strengthen its national security.
