New Delhi: India and Canada are strengthening their security cooperation through a new workplan that encompasses national security, law enforcement, and cybersecurity. This agreement follows a meeting between India's National Security Advisor (NSA) Ajit Doval and Nathalie Drouin, Canada's National Security and Intelligence Advisor, on February 7, 2026. The initiative aims to improve the safety and security of both countries and their citizens.

The key components of the workplan include the establishment of security and law-enforcement liaison officers in each country. These officers will streamline communication and facilitate timely information sharing on matters of mutual interest, such as the illegal drug trade, particularly fentanyl precursors, and transnational organized criminal networks.

In addition to personnel exchanges, India and Canada plan to formalize cooperation on cybersecurity policy and share data related to cyber threats. They will also continue discussions on collaboration regarding fraud and immigration enforcement, adhering to domestic laws and international obligations.

The meeting between Doval and Drouin was part of a regular bilateral security dialogue. Both sides reviewed the progress of existing initiatives and agreed upon the workplan to guide future cooperation across priority areas.

This renewed focus on security cooperation comes after a period of strained relations between India and Canada, triggered by the 2023 killing of Khalistani terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar in Canada. Allegations of potential Indian involvement in the killing led to diplomatic tensions, including the expulsion of diplomats and a slowdown in political engagement.

In an effort to stabilize relations, both countries are cautiously moving toward re-engagement. The agreement on enhanced security cooperation and the upcoming visit of Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney to India in March signal a commitment to improving the bilateral relationship.