Delhi is grappling with a significant challenge: its burgeoning stray dog population and the associated rise in dog bite incidents. Recent data paints a concerning picture, with dog bite cases in Delhi surging from 6,691 in 2022 to 25,210 in 2024, an increase of approximately 277% in just two years. The surge has continued into 2025, with hospitals reporting a steep jump in cases and children being the most vulnerable.

The Supreme Court has taken note of the alarming situation, with Justices expressing concerns over the rise in dog bite cases and rabies deaths in Delhi. Initially, the court ordered the complete removal of stray dogs from Delhi-NCR and their relocation to shelters. However, following criticism and appeals for more humane solutions, the order was modified to allow the release of dogs back into their localities after sterilization and immunization.

In response to the escalating crisis, the Delhi government has announced a series of measures aimed at managing the stray dog population and preventing rabies. A key initiative is the microchipping of approximately one million stray dogs over the next two years, in collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). This will help in strengthening rabies control and managing the stray population.

Other measures being undertaken by the Delhi government include:

• Dog Census: Implementing a dog census and monitoring system to ensure accurate data for future planning.
• Rabies Control: Developing a detailed State Action Plan on rabies control, including digitized vaccination records and district-level monitoring committees.
• Pet Shop Regulation: Making the registration of pet shops mandatory and establishing a monitoring committee to oversee their operations.
• Awareness Campaigns: Conducting school-level campaigns on animal care and using social media to enhance awareness and participation.
• Feeding Points: Directing officials to set up stray dog feeding points in every ward of the city, in coordination with local municipal councilors.
• Sterilization and Vaccination: Intensifying sterilization and vaccination drives at Animal Birth Control (ABC) centers across the city.

The Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) is responsible for leading the rabies control program in most of Delhi. The MCD is also preparing tenders for microchipping stray dogs, following a pilot project.

While these initiatives signal a proactive approach by the Delhi government, challenges remain. The effectiveness of sterilization programs has been questioned, with some claiming that the actual sterilization rate is much lower than what is reported. Moreover, unregulated feeding of stray dogs in public spaces can lead to the formation of packs and an increase in dog bite incidents. Vaccine shortages have also been reported, particularly in smaller health centers.

The situation demands a multi-pronged approach that balances public safety with animal welfare. Community participation, responsible pet ownership, and effective implementation of sterilization and vaccination programs are crucial for long-term success. Whether Delhi can truly match its bark with concrete action remains to be seen, but the recent measures indicate a step in the right direction.