Tensions between India and Pakistan have sharply escalated following the deadly terror attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, and subsequent ceasefire violations along the Line of Control (LoC). The attack, which occurred on April 22, 2025, resulted in the death of 26 civilians, including tourists, and has triggered strong condemnation and retaliatory measures from India.
In the wake of the Pahalgam terror attack, India has taken a series of decisive steps, signaling a shift in its approach towards Pakistan. These measures include the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty, shutting down the Attari-Wagah border post, canceling the SAARC Visa Exemption for Pakistani nationals, expelling Pakistani military advisors, and cutting down diplomatic staff. These actions reflect India's determination to hold Pakistan accountable for its alleged support of cross-border terrorism.
Adding to the already tense situation, Pakistani forces have been violating the ceasefire along the LoC for the fourth consecutive day. The unprovoked firing, using small arms, has been reported in areas opposite the Kupwara and Poonch districts. The Indian Army has responded swiftly and effectively to these provocations, with a defense spokesperson stating that Indian troops retaliated with similar force. These repeated ceasefire violations have further strained the relationship between the two countries.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has vowed that the perpetrators and conspirators of the Pahalgam terror attack will face the "harshest response." In his Mann Ki Baat address, Modi emphasized the unity of the country and the solidarity of 140 crore Indians in the fight against terrorism. He assured the affected families that justice would be served.
In addition to diplomatic and military actions, India has also launched massive crackdowns in Jammu and Kashmir. Terrorist hideouts are being busted, houses of militants are being razed, and hundreds have been detained. These operations aim to dismantle the infrastructure of terrorism and send a strong message to terrorists, their overground workers, and sympathizers. Security forces have demolished properties linked to terrorism, including houses belonging to terrorists in the Tral and Bijbehara areas.
The international community is also closely watching the situation. Some reports indicate that Pakistan is seeking Russian and Chinese involvement in the Pahalgam terror attack probe. Meanwhile, the United States has urged both countries to de-escalate tensions and engage in dialogue.
The recent events have led to increased security measures and heightened vigilance across India, particularly in sensitive areas. There have also been reports of protests and demonstrations by various groups, reflecting the public's anger and concern over the situation. The Pahalgam terror attack and the subsequent developments have created a challenging situation for both India and Pakistan. The path forward requires restraint, dialogue, and a commitment to peaceful resolution.
