Amidst escalating tensions between India and Pakistan, Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai has called for de-escalation and urged both nations to prioritize peace and protect civilians. The renewed conflict, sparked by a recent terrorist attack in Indian-administered Kashmir, has led to a dangerous exchange of fire and missile strikes, raising fears of a full-blown war between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.

Malala, a victim of extremism herself, emphasized that "hatred and violence are our common enemies, not each other". She urged leaders in both countries to take immediate steps to de-escalate tensions, protect civilians, especially children, and unite against the forces of division. In a statement, she conveyed her deepest condolences to the loved ones of all innocent victims in both countries and expressed her concern for friends, family, educators, and advocates working in Pakistan during these dangerous times.

The current crisis was triggered by a terrorist attack in the Baisaran Valley near Pahalgam in Indian-administered Kashmir on April 22, 2025, which resulted in the deaths of at least 26 tourists. India blamed Pakistan-based militants for the attack, a charge Pakistan denied, calling for a neutral investigation. Following the attack, India reportedly launched a series of missile strikes into Pakistan-controlled territory, resulting in casualties. Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif condemned the strikes as an "act of war" and vowed a strong response. Pakistan's military has claimed to have shot down five Indian jets, a claim India is yet to address.

The international community has expressed concern over the escalating tensions. United Nations urged both sides to exercise "maximum restraint" and resolve the issues diplomatically. Several countries, including the United States and China, have called for de-escalation and urged India and Pakistan to pull back. US President Trump offered assistance to help India and Pakistan stop the hostilities.

Malala Yousafzai stressed the importance of dialogue and diplomacy in resolving the conflict. She called on the international community to act now to promote dialogue and diplomacy, emphasizing that "peace is the only way forward for our collective security and prosperity". She also highlighted the need to address the root causes of extremism and terrorism, emphasizing that these ideologies are taught and indoctrinated, and should not be used for political purposes.

As tensions remain high and the risk of further escalation looms, Malala's call for de-escalation and peaceful resolution serves as a reminder of the shared humanity and the urgent need for dialogue between India and Pakistan.