In the wake of escalating tensions and intense cross-border exchanges, India and Pakistan have engaged in Director General of Military Operations (DGMO)-level talks aimed at de-escalating the situation and reinforcing a commitment to lasting peace. The DGMOs of both nations, Lieutenant General Rajeev Ghai of India and Major General Kashif Chaudhry of Pakistan, convened on May 12, 2025, to discuss the ongoing tensions and address violations of a previously agreed bilateral understanding.
The talks follow a period of heightened military activity, including cross-border firing, drone attacks, and missile strikes, which brought the two countries to the brink of full-scale war. On May 10, 2025, the two sides reached an understanding to halt all military actions on land, at sea, and in the air, effective from 5 pm. This agreement came after Pakistan's DGMO contacted his Indian counterpart, proposing a cessation of hostilities.
However, the ceasefire was short-lived, with reports of violations by the Pakistan Army within hours of the agreement. These violations prompted India to issue a stern warning, asserting its right to respond forcefully to any further transgressions. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar stated that any future act of terror by Pakistan would be considered an act of war, with India reserving the right to retaliate accordingly.
During the DGMO-level talks, India reiterated its concerns regarding Pakistan's continued support for cross-border terrorism and demanded strict adherence to the ceasefire agreement. India also presented evidence of Pakistan's involvement in recent attacks, including the use of drones and missiles against military installations and civilian areas.
India has made it clear that discussions on military action cessation will be conducted exclusively through DGMO-level talks, with no third-party involvement. Moreover, India has stated that it is not ready to engage on matters of Kashmir or the Indus Waters Treaty in these discussions.
Despite the challenges, both sides have expressed a commitment to maintaining peace and stability along the Line of Control (LoC) and the International Border. The Indian Army reported that the night following the ceasefire agreement was largely peaceful, marking the first calm night in recent days.
Looking ahead, the success of the ceasefire and the DGMO-level talks will depend on Pakistan's willingness to address India's concerns regarding cross-border terrorism and adhere to its commitments under the bilateral understanding. India has signaled its readiness to respond decisively to any further provocations, while also keeping the door open for dialogue through military channels.
The international community has welcomed the ceasefire agreement and encouraged both sides to continue engaging in constructive dialogue. The United States has lauded Prime Minister Narendra Modi for "choosing the path of peace" and offered its support for de-escalation efforts.
