India is strategically countering China's influence in the eastern sector through a multifaceted approach, combining infrastructure development, regional connectivity, and cultural initiatives. This strategy sends a strong message to Beijing about India's resolve to protect its interests and assert its presence in the region.
One of the key components of India's strategy is bolstering infrastructure along its eastern border. A prime example of this is the Sela Tunnel in Arunachal Pradesh. Inaugurated in March 2024, this tunnel ensures all-weather connectivity between Guwahati in Assam and Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh. Built at an altitude of 13,000 feet, the Sela Tunnel is the world's longest bi-lane tunnel at this height. It significantly reduces travel time between Tezpur and Tawang by more than an hour and ensures that the road between Bomdila and Tawang remains accessible year-round. The tunnel enhances the Indian military's capabilities along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) by facilitating the swift deployment of troops, weapons, and machinery to forward areas. This infrastructure development is crucial for maintaining India's defense readiness and responding to any potential incursions.
Beyond border infrastructure, India is also focused on enhancing regional connectivity through its Act East Policy. This policy aims to strengthen economic and strategic relations with Southeast Asian countries, positioning India as a regional power and a counterweight to China's influence. A significant project under this policy is the Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project (KMMTTP), which connects India's eastern seaports with Myanmar's Sittwe port. The Sittwe port, operational since May 2023, provides an alternative route to India's landlocked northeastern states, reducing transportation delays and costs. By developing Sittwe Port, India aims to boost trade and connectivity between its Northeast region and Southeast Asia, enhancing regional integration and economic growth. India Ports Global Ltd. (IPGL) taking complete control of Sittwe Port in April 2024 underscores India's strategic intent.
In addition to infrastructure and connectivity, India is employing cultural diplomacy to strengthen its ties with neighboring countries and assert its presence in the eastern region. Arunachal Pradesh is planning to host the Sunrise Festival in Dong village near the India-China-Myanmar border on January 1, 2026. This festival will feature a mass Surya Namaskar event and various cultural activities. Holding the state cabinet meeting at a forward army post facing China to approve this festival highlights its strategic significance. Such cultural initiatives not only showcase the rich heritage of the region but also foster goodwill and strengthen people-to-people connections. India's Act East Policy also includes cultural festivals and academic exchanges to promote regional engagement and cultural exchange with countries in the Indo-Pacific region.
These strategic moves send a clear message to Beijing that India is committed to safeguarding its territorial integrity and promoting regional stability. While diplomatic talks and confidence-building measures continue, India is simultaneously strengthening its infrastructure, enhancing regional connectivity, and promoting cultural ties to counter China's influence. This multi-pronged approach demonstrates India's resolve to protect its interests and assert its presence in the eastern sector, ensuring a balanced and stable geopolitical landscape in the region.
