India and the Maldives are actively exploring avenues to strengthen their strategic ties, signaling a potential turnaround in their relationship after a period of strain. Recent high-level visits and agreements indicate a renewed commitment to cooperation, particularly in maritime security and economic development.
The visit of Maldivian Foreign Minister Abdulla Khaleel to India on May 22, 2025, served as a catalyst for reinvigorating bilateral relations. During his meetings with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, Minister Khaleel emphasized the importance of strategic dialogue and maritime cooperation, especially in the context of regional stability and China's growing presence in the Indian Ocean. This visit was seen as a positive signal, with Minister Khaleel extending an invitation to Prime Minister Modi to attend the inauguration ceremony of the new Maldivian government.
Adding to this momentum, India and the Maldives signed 13 Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) on May 18, 2025, focused on enhancing ferry services and maritime connectivity in the Maldives. These projects, implemented under the Indian grant assistance scheme – High Impact Community Development Project (HICDP) Phase III, involve a grant of MVR 100 million (approximately ₹55.28 crore). The initiatives aim to improve transport infrastructure, expand connectivity between islands, and uplift the livelihoods of local communities.
These efforts align with President Mohamed Muizzu's vision of completing a national ferry network by the end of 2025, earlier than the initially planned completion date of 2027. Minister Khaleel highlighted that these projects are "lifelines for communities," designed to address local challenges, support livelihoods, and promote lasting socio-economic progress.
Despite recent improvements, the relationship between India and the Maldives has faced challenges. In early 2024, derogatory remarks made by Maldivian cabinet ministers led to a diplomatic row and calls for a boycott of tourism to the Maldives. Furthermore, the election of President Muizzu in 2023, who campaigned on an "India Out" platform, raised concerns about the future of bilateral ties. However, recent developments suggest a willingness from both sides to move past these tensions and focus on shared interests.
India's "Neighborhood First" policy underscores the importance of the Maldives as a key maritime neighbor and partner in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). The Maldives' strategic location, close to India's west coast and along major international sea lanes, makes it a vital partner in ensuring maritime security and regional stability. Both countries contribute to the safety and security of the region, aligning with India's SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) vision.
Looking ahead, India and the Maldives are expected to continue exploring opportunities for cooperation in various sectors, including infrastructure, trade, defense, and maritime security. By focusing on shared strategic and economic interests, both countries can strengthen their partnership and contribute to a stable and prosperous Indian Ocean region. While challenges remain, the recent engagements and agreements demonstrate a commitment to overcoming past tensions and building a stronger, more resilient relationship for the future.
