The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are undergoing significant administrative reforms aimed at boosting ease of doing business and streamlining public services. Lieutenant Governor D K Joshi has approved key changes within the Revenue Department, set to take effect on June 9, 2025. These changes target property registration, fuel distribution, and vessel surveys, promising a more efficient and citizen-friendly approach.
One of the most notable reforms is the discontinuation of the 'No Dues Certificate' and 'Non-Encumbrance Certificate' during property registration. Previously, these certificates were mandatory to verify any outstanding revenue dues on a property. However, the administration has determined that these certificates are redundant because the Sub-Registrar (SDM) already verifies revenue receipts annually during the registration process. Now, buyers will be expected to verify any existing dues owed to banks through the Record of Rights (RoR) and local inquiries, with a self-declaration from the parties involved being sufficient. This change is expected to significantly expedite the property registration process and reduce bureaucratic hurdles.
Another significant decision is the abolition of 'valuation certificates.' This practice, not followed by other states and union territories, required officials to request valuation certificates during property-related matters. Going forward, property valuation will be based strictly on notified circle rates, considering various determining factors. This move aligns the islands with national standards and promotes a more transparent and consistent valuation process.
In an effort to improve fuel accessibility across the islands, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Integrated Development Corporation (ANIIDCO) has been authorized to open new petrol pumps wherever demand exists. This demand-driven approach will ensure a more reliable and accessible fuel supply for residents and businesses. Necessary approvals will still be required, maintaining regulatory oversight while promoting expansion.
Finally, the annual boat license survey conducted by the Revenue Department will be discontinued. With the implementation of the new Inland Vessels Act and associated rules, the responsibility for vessel surveys now lies with the Chief Surveyor or appointed Surveyors. This eliminates redundancy and streamlines the process for vessel owners.
These reforms are part of a broader initiative to modernize the land record management system and minimize land disputes. The Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP), a central sector scheme with 100% central government funding, aims to create a comprehensive and transparent land record system using modern technology like AI, Machine Learning, and Blockchain. This includes computerization of Record of Rights (RoRs), digitization of cadastral maps, and integration of Sub-Registrar Offices with land records.
The recent changes in Andaman and Nicobar are expected to bring significant relief to islanders, promote ease of doing business, and streamline administrative processes. By eliminating redundant procedures and embracing modern technology, the administration aims to create a more efficient and citizen-friendly environment for property transactions and other essential services. These initiatives reflect a commitment to good governance and a vision for a more prosperous and accessible future for the islands.
