The Amarnath Yatra, an annual pilgrimage to a holy cave shrine in Jammu and Kashmir, is set to begin on July 3 and conclude on August 9. In light of recent security concerns, authorities have implemented unprecedented measures to ensure the safety and security of pilgrims. The 38-day yatra will see the highest-ever deployment of security forces, incorporating advanced technology and strategic positioning to mitigate potential threats.
A multi-layered security grid is being established, with approximately 50,000 Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel deployed along the two primary routes to the shrine: the traditional 48-kilometer Pahalgam route and the shorter, 14-kilometer Baltal route. These personnel will work in conjunction with the Jammu and Kashmir Police, the Indian Army, and other paramilitary forces, including the Border Security Force (BSF), the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), and the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF).
Surveillance is a key component of the enhanced security apparatus. Drones will provide continuous aerial monitoring of the yatra routes, while CCTV cameras will be installed at strategic locations. In addition, digital mapping will be used to track the movement of pilgrims. To further strengthen identity verification, digital ID cards will be issued to all yatris and pony riders. The army has also launched "Operation Shiva" which includes high-altitude route clearance and deployment of bulletproof vehicles as part of a three-tier security setup.
Bomb disposal squads (BDS) and K9 units (specially trained sniffer dogs) will be deployed to detect and neutralize explosives. Road opening parties (ROPs) will secure and clear the routes ahead of pilgrim convoys. Quick Reaction Teams (QATs) will be stationed at key points to respond swiftly to any threats.
For the first time, jammers will be installed in the pilgrim convoys to prevent IED blasts. All approach roads to national highways will be blocked when the yatris convoys pass through. Convoys will be escorted by security forces equipped with satellite phones to ensure uninterrupted communication. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags will be issued to all yatris and vehicles, allowing for real-time tracking of movement.
These heightened security measures come in the wake of a recent terror attack in Pahalgam, which resulted in the death of several tourists. The incident prompted a comprehensive review of security arrangements and the implementation of additional safeguards. In response to cross-border aggression, Indian armed forces carried out precision strikes on military positions.
The Shri Amarnath Ji Shrine Board (SASB) has reinforced its eligibility criteria for pilgrims. Individuals under the age of 13 and over 70 will not be permitted to undertake the yatra, even with a medical certificate. Pregnant women are also barred from participating.
Authorities have emphasized that ensuring the safety and security of pilgrims is their highest priority. Regular high-level coordination meetings are being held with all concerned agencies to review and streamline security, logistics, and overall administration arrangements.
