India and the European Union are making significant strides toward a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), with External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar expressing optimism that a deal is feasible by the end of 2025. This development marks a crucial step in strengthening the strategic partnership between the two entities, promising a comprehensive, balanced, and meaningful economic alliance.
On June 11, 2025, Mr. Jaishankar met with Maros Sefcovic, the European Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security, in Brussels, where they acknowledged the progress made in the discussions. Both sides agreed that the FTA would elevate their strategic partnership, fostering new dimensions and facets in their relationship. Sefcovic echoed this sentiment, describing the meeting as "valuable" and indicating his anticipation for further discussions with Indian Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal.
During his visit to Brussels, Jaishankar also engaged with Jozef Sikela, the EU's Commissioner for International Partnerships. Their discussions centered on advancing India-EU cooperation in connectivity, the India-Middle East-Europe Corridor (IMEC), green shipping, and clean energy. A trilateral cooperation arrangement was signed, designed to benefit the Global South through collaborative projects.
Speaking at the German Marshall Fund Brussels Forum 2025, Jaishankar emphasized the high priority India places on its relationship with the EU, noting the growing interest in Europe over the past decade. He reiterated that the FTA is "within sight" and serves as the centerpiece for deepening ties.
The envisioned FTA aims to be ambitious and balanced, reflecting the changing global order. Jaishankar highlighted that the world is entering an era of multipolarity and strategic autonomy, with India and the EU as key players in this evolving landscape. Discussions have also encompassed defense and security, maritime security, cyber and space, counter-terrorism, and concerns over nuclear threats.
Furthermore, Jaishankar met with European Parliament President Roberta Metsola to discuss strengthening India-EU parliamentary ties, building upon shared values of democracy and pluralism. Metsola expressed positive sentiments about advancing the partnership in trade, technology, and security, emphasizing the importance of translating commitments into actions as the FTA negotiations progress.
The potential India-EU FTA is poised to unlock significant economic opportunities, reduce trade barriers, and promote investment flows. It will also enhance cooperation in various sectors, including technology, climate change, and sustainable development. As negotiations continue, both sides are committed to creating a robust and mutually beneficial agreement that will shape their strategic partnership for years to come.
