The Kerala High Court has ordered a ban on single-use plastics at ten popular hilly tourist destinations within the state, effective from October 2, 2025, coinciding with Gandhi Jayanthi. This decisive action is part of a suo motu case initiated by the court to address the growing concerns of plastic waste accumulation, particularly in areas frequented by tourists. The ban aims to preserve the environment, promote responsible tourism, and ensure the well-being of both residents and visitors.
The ban specifically targets single-use plastic items commonly found in tourist areas. These include plastic food containers, plates, cups, straws, sachets, and bakery boxes. However, to mitigate inconvenience, the court has provided a few exceptions. Plastic water bottles with a capacity of 5 liters and soft drink bottles of 2 liters will not be included in the ban.
The High Court has directed state authorities and local bodies to take proactive measures to support the implementation of the ban. A critical aspect is the establishment of conveniently located water kiosks offering clean and safe drinking water. Additionally, authorities are encouraged to make available eco-friendly alternatives like glass or copper bottles. The court also stressed the importance of discouraging tourists from bringing single-use plastics into hilly areas, promoting the use of reusable bottles instead.
This initiative extends beyond tourist destinations. The High Court has also restricted the use of plastic bottles at large public gatherings, including weddings and official government functions. Specifically, plastic water bottles below 5 liters and soft drink bottles below 2 liters, along with plastic straws, plates, cups, and cutlery, are prohibited at these events. The court has mandated that these restrictions be incorporated into the licensing conditions for hotels, restaurants, auditoriums, and similar venues.
To ensure the success of this ban, the Kerala High Court has emphasized the need for coordinated efforts between various government departments, including the Local Self Government Department, Police, Motor Vehicles Department, Tourism Department, Forest Department, and the Kerala State Pollution Control Board. These departments will collaborate to create and implement a detailed enforcement plan. The plan includes checking vehicles entering the designated areas for single-use plastics and authorizing officials to seize any prohibited items. Public awareness campaigns will also be launched through visual and print media to educate the public on the harmful effects of single-use plastics and promote eco-friendly alternatives.
The Kerala High Court's decision reflects a growing awareness of the detrimental impact of plastic waste on the environment and human health. By implementing this ban, the court aims to safeguard the natural beauty of Kerala's hilly regions, promote sustainable tourism practices, and create a cleaner, healthier environment for all.