External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar has recently articulated a clear stance on India's relationships with its neighboring countries, emphasizing the benefits of cooperation and the costs of non-cooperation. Speaking at an interactive session hosted by DD India on June 21, 2025, Jaishankar asserted that while India seeks stable and mutually beneficial relationships with all its neighbors, Pakistan remains an exception due to its unique, army-defined identity and "in-built hostility."
Jaishankar stated that India "should not expect smooth sailing" at all times with its neighbors, but emphasized the importance of building "collective interest" to ensure stability irrespective of regime changes. He argued that the "logic every one of our neighbors must realize" is that collaboration with India yields benefits, while choosing not to work with India carries a cost.
While he did not elaborate on the specific costs, the message was clear: India views regional cooperation as advantageous for all parties involved, and those who isolate themselves from this process will likely face negative consequences. He noted that some neighbors understand this logic better than others and realize the benefits sooner.
The External Affairs Minister made a specific exception for Pakistan, citing its unique circumstances. He suggested that Pakistan's identity, shaped significantly by its military, fosters an inherent hostility that complicates any prospect of normal relations. This statement reflects a long-standing Indian perspective that Pakistan's state policy is deeply rooted in the use of terrorism as an instrument. In light of this, Jaishankar has, on multiple occasions, including as recently as June 9, 2025, asserted that India would strike "deep into Pakistan" if provoked by terrorist attacks.
Furthermore, Jaishankar has also previously stated that any discussions with Pakistan would be strictly bilateral and focused on India's concerns regarding Pakistan-based terror outfits, emphasizing the need for Pakistan to dismantle its terrorist infrastructure and hand over wanted terrorists.
Jaishankar's comments come against the backdrop of recent tensions and military actions. In May 2025, India conducted precision air strikes on terror camps in Pakistan following a deadly terrorist attack in Pahalgam. Hostilities escalated, with Pakistan targeting Indian military establishments in response, leading to further retaliation from India. Although a ceasefire was eventually reached through talks, the underlying issues remain unresolved.
Despite the challenges, Jaishankar has emphasized India's "Neighborhood First Policy," aimed at improving relations with neighboring countries through developmental projects and increased engagement. This policy seeks to create a stable and prosperous region, but with the caveat that participation requires a commitment to peaceful relations and a rejection of terrorism.
In his recent address, the External Affairs Minister also touched upon India's relationships with other key global players. He acknowledged the unpredictability in the U.S. stance and the need to stabilize relations through multiple linkages. Regarding China, he stressed the importance of strengthening capabilities to stand up to the country, particularly in light of recent border tensions. He also criticized the past neglect of border infrastructure, calling it "absurd" to have a China policy without addressing infrastructure needs.
Overall, Jaishankar's statements underscore India's commitment to regional stability and development, with a clear message to its neighbors: cooperation is the path to mutual benefit, while hostility and terrorism will be met with a firm response.
