Union Home Minister Amit Shah has declared that operations against Maoists will continue unabated through the monsoon season, marking a shift from previous years when such activities typically slowed down due to logistical challenges. Speaking in Chhattisgarh, a state significantly affected by Left Wing Extremism (LWE), Shah emphasized the government's commitment to eradicating Maoism by March 31, 2026.
Historically, the monsoon season has provided a respite for Naxalites, as swollen rivers and dense forests hinder security forces' movements. However, Shah asserted that this year, there would be no such respite. He stated, "Every time during the rainy season, Naxalites used to get rest… but this time, we will not let them sleep during monsoon and we will move further to achieve the target of 31/3 (2026 to eliminate Naxalism)." This statement underscores a determination to maintain pressure on Maoist strongholds regardless of weather conditions.
Shah's announcement came during a visit to Nava Raipur Atal Nagar in Chhattisgarh, where he laid the foundation stones for the National Forensic Science University (NFSU) campus and a Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL). He highlighted the importance of these institutions in strengthening the criminal justice system and ensuring timely justice, which he described as crucial for realizing the government's vision of a developed India by 2047. He noted that new criminal law codes—Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam—are central to this transformation.
In addition to security measures, Shah appealed to Maoists to lay down their arms and join the mainstream, promising support and rehabilitation. "Lay down arms and join the journey of development; no need for talks. Just give up armed struggle and join the mainstream," he urged. He also welcomed those who had already surrendered, assuring them that the government would fulfill its promises and provide further assistance.
The Home Minister lauded Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai and Deputy Chief Minister Vijay Sharma for their efforts in intensifying anti-Maoist operations and encouraging the state police forces. He credited Prime Minister Narendra Modi for shaping the modern state of Chhattisgarh and highlighted the launch of the 'Mind-to-Market' i-Hub incubation setup, aimed at nurturing young entrepreneurs.
The government's strategy involves a multi-pronged approach, combining security operations with development initiatives and community engagement. This includes improving infrastructure in remote areas, establishing police stations, and using technology such as drones for real-time intelligence. The goal is not only to neutralize armed insurgents but also to restore governance and public confidence in remote tribal areas.
Despite the government's efforts, challenges remain. The monsoon season poses logistical difficulties, including difficult terrain, disrupted mobility, and communication hurdles. Moreover, there are concerns about the safety of security personnel, particularly regarding lightning strikes, venomous snakes, and landmines. In a recent incident, a CRPF officer was killed by lightning in Saranda forest, highlighting the risks involved in monsoon operations.
Civil society groups have also raised concerns about the impact of the anti-Maoist campaign on Adivasi communities, with some accusing security forces of human rights abuses. However, government officials maintain that they are committed to protecting the rights of all citizens and ensuring accountability for any wrongdoing.
The government's commitment to eradicating Maoism by March 2026 is ambitious, and it remains to be seen whether this goal can be achieved. However, the intensified operations, coupled with development initiatives and a focus on community engagement, suggest a determined effort to address this long-standing internal security challenge.
