India is deeply committed to amplifying the concerns and priorities of the Global South on the international stage. This commitment has been reiterated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his recent visits to several nations across Africa, South America and the Caribbean. These visits and engagements underscore India's increasing focus on strengthening ties with countries that often find themselves on the periphery of traditional diplomatic and economic frameworks.
PM Modi recently embarked on a multi-nation trip spanning Ghana, Trinidad and Tobago, Argentina, Brazil, and Namibia. This outreach is being viewed as a focused effort to deepen diplomatic and economic cooperation with nations that have often been overlooked in conventional diplomatic circles. The Prime Minister's visit to Ghana marked the first by an Indian Prime Minister to the country. Addressing Ghana's Parliament, PM Modi emphasized the shared history of India and Ghana, both bearing the "scars of colonial rule" yet valuing freedom. He highlighted that true democracy encompasses debate, discussion, dignity, and human rights. Furthermore, he called for reforms in global governance to provide a stronger voice to emerging nations.
India's commitment to the Global South was further exemplified by PM Modi's attendance at the BRICS Summit in Rio de Janeiro. At the summit, discussions revolved around reforming global governance, promoting peace and security, strengthening multilateralism, and addressing climate action and global health. PM Modi emphasized India's dedication to BRICS as a crucial platform for cooperation among emerging economies, working towards a balanced multipolar world order.
In Trinidad and Tobago, PM Modi's visit coincided with the 180th anniversary of the arrival of Indian immigrants. This visit, the first bilateral visit by an Indian PM since 1999, highlighted the significance India places on its relationship with the Caribbean region. The growing bilateral economic relationship between India and Trinidad and Tobago, with total trade reaching $341.61 million in FY 2024-25, further underscores this commitment.
India's engagement with Argentina signifies its strategic interest in securing access to lithium, a crucial component for EV batteries. This reflects India's proactive approach to securing resources that are vital for its growing economy and technological advancement.
PM Modi's visit to Namibia, his first to the country, included paying homage to the Founding Father of Namibia, Dr. Sam Nujoma, and addressing the country's Parliament. This visit is symbolic of India's efforts to scale up its digital and wildlife diplomacy.
India has long championed the cause of the Global South, particularly since hosting the Voice of the Global South Summit in 2023. India supports reforms aimed at promoting local currency trade and amplifying the Global South's voice in global institutions like the UN and WTO. The inclusion of the African Union as a permanent member of the G20, during India's presidency, was a significant step towards ensuring fair representation for Africa and the Global South.
PM Modi has asserted that a strong India would contribute to a more stable and prosperous world. He described India as the fastest-growing emerging economy, poised to become the world's third-largest economy, with a stable political environment and good governance. This economic strength allows India to play a more significant role in supporting and advocating for the interests of the Global South.
