The Indian defence establishment has finalized a stringent framework to ensure that drones acquired domestically are free from Chinese components, a move aimed at bolstering national security and addressing potential vulnerabilities. This framework includes thorough testing and certification processes and is expected to be implemented soon.
The initiative arises from increasing concerns within the defence sector regarding the presence of Chinese components in drones, even those supplied to the Indian Army for deployment in sensitive border regions. Intelligence agencies previously flagged the issue, noting that the Army was relying on self-certification by drone makers, which claimed their products were free of Chinese parts.
Additional Director General of the Army Design Bureau, Major General C.S. Mann, stated that the framework has been completed and is awaiting approval. Once approved, it will introduce rigorous testing protocols to ensure all equipment is free from security vulnerabilities. Various methods are under consideration to strengthen the framework, with the Ministry of Defence also asking industry bodies to sensitize their members against procuring Chinese components for drones.
This development aligns with a broader global trend of countries seeking to reduce their reliance on Chinese-made drones and components due to national security concerns. In the United States, similar concerns have led to legislative efforts to ban Chinese-manufactured drones and components. Senator Rick Scott introduced the "Drones for America Act" to phase out Chinese drones and support American manufacturers in the industry. The Act proposes banning Chinese-manufactured drone systems by January 1, 2028, and Chinese-manufactured components by January 1, 2031, using tariff revenue to fund a grant program for U.S. drone development.
The U.S. Department of Commerce has also proposed rulemaking to enhance the security of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) supply chains, addressing vulnerabilities from foreign adversaries like China and Russia. These actions reflect worries that Chinese companies might be compelled to cooperate with government intelligence operations.
However, some experts caution that an immediate ban on Chinese components could harm the American drone industry, given the current reliance on Chinese suppliers. For example, when China sanctioned drone maker Skydio, it faced battery supply shortages. Similarly, the CEO of Darkhive, a drone maker, suggested that a ban would not stop Chinese drone makers, but could hurt U.S. companies that rely on Chinese parts. Despite these concerns, there is a growing push for American drone companies to reduce their dependence on Chinese supply chains and build their own manufacturing capabilities at home.
The Indian Army's move to finalize a framework is a significant step towards ensuring the security and reliability of its drone fleet. By implementing thorough testing and certification, the defence establishment aims to mitigate potential risks associated with Chinese components and promote indigenous drone manufacturing. This initiative underscores the importance of self-reliance in critical sectors and the ongoing efforts to safeguard national interests in an evolving technological landscape.
