Dharamshala, India, became the epicenter of Tibetan spiritual and political significance as Indian leaders and followers from around the globe gathered to celebrate the 90th birthday of the Dalai Lama. The celebrations, however, were not just a display of reverence but also a platform to voice concerns over China's stance on Tibetan religious freedom and the Dalai Lama's succession.
The Dalai Lama's 90th birthday was celebrated on July 6th, 2025, although celebrations began a week prior. Political leaders from across India congregated in Dharamshala to honor the Dalai Lama’s lifelong dedication to peace, compassion, and non-violence. Union Minister Kiren Rijiju attended the event and reaffirmed the Indian government's stance on religious freedom, emphasizing non-interference in religious matters. He wished the Dalai Lama a long life, acknowledging the global community's benefit from his wisdom. Echoing this sentiment, Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh (Lalan Singh) lauded the Dalai Lama's commitment to non-violence.
The Dalai Lama himself addressed his followers through his X account, expressing gratitude to those celebrating his birthday by promoting kindness and compassion. He emphasized the importance of inner peace through cultivating a good heart and compassion towards everyone, while also reiterating his lifelong commitments to promoting human values, religious harmony, Indian philosophical wisdom, and the preservation of Tibetan culture. He also conveyed his hope to live beyond 130 years to continue serving sentient beings and the Buddha Dharma.
However, the Dalai Lama’s celebrations have historically been a sensitive issue, with China viewing any public devotion towards him as a threat to their "national unity". Beijing considers him a "separatist" and prohibits any public show of devotion towards him. In anticipation of the celebrations, the Chinese government has initiated preemptive measures, sending a political message aimed at overshadowing the Dalai Lama's influence.
Adding to the tensions, the Dalai Lama recently asserted that the authority to recognize his future reincarnation rests solely with Tibetan Buddhists, particularly the Gaden Phodrang Trust, dismissing any external interference, especially from China. This declaration triggered a swift and strong response from China, with officials insisting that the reincarnation process must adhere to Chinese regulations, including approval by the central government and the "golden urn" process. China's Foreign Ministry Spokesperson, Mao Ning, stated that the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama must be approved by the central government. They also stated that India should avoid interfering in China's internal affairs regarding Tibet and honor its commitments on Tibet-related issues.
Despite China's claims of authority, the Dalai Lama's announcement has garnered significant international support, highlighting the global resonance of the Tibetan cause. Many observers find Beijing's insistence on its version of history and legal authority over Tibetan spiritual matters unsubstantiated.
Kiren Rijiju responded to China's statement, affirming that the reincarnation should be decided by established conventions and the wishes of the current Dalai Lama, without external interference.
The Dalai Lama's 90th birthday celebrations in Dharamshala served as a powerful reminder of his enduring legacy and the ongoing struggle for Tibetan religious freedom. The event underscored the importance of compassion, peace, and non-violence, while also highlighting the political complexities surrounding the Dalai Lama's role and China's claims over Tibet. As the global community continues to support the Dalai Lama and the Tibetan people, the celebrations in Dharamshala reinforced the commitment to preserving Tibetan culture and advocating for religious freedom in the face of Chinese pressure.
