Syama Prasad Mookerjee, an eminent figure in Indian history, continues to inspire the nation with his contributions to politics, education, and national unity. As the country celebrates his 125th birth anniversary on July 6, 2025, it is an opportune moment to reflect on his enduring legacy.
Mookerjee's political journey began with the Indian National Congress, where he represented Calcutta University in the Bengal Legislative Council. Later, he joined the Hindu Mahasabha, eventually becoming its president. His political career was marked by his strong advocacy for Indian nationalism and Hindu politics. Mookerjee played a crucial role in advocating for the partition of Bengal to protect Hindu interests, which led to the formation of West Bengal within the Indian Union.
In independent India, Mookerjee served as the first Minister for Industry and Supply in Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet. However, he later resigned due to disagreements over policy matters, particularly the Nehru-Liaquat Pact. In 1951, Mookerjee founded the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, which laid the foundation for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). His vision of "one nation, one flag, one constitution" continues to resonate in Indian politics. Leaders such as Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah have often acknowledged Mookerjee's influence on policies aimed at strengthening national unity.
Mookerjee's commitment to national unity was unwavering. He staunchly opposed Article 370, which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, believing it undermined the unity and integrity of India. He famously declared, "Ek desh mein do Vidhan, do Pradhan aur Do Nishan nahi chalenge" (One country cannot have two constitutions, two prime ministers, and two flags). His efforts to abolish Article 370 were driven by his belief in equal rights and opportunities for all citizens.
Beyond his political achievements, Mookerjee made significant contributions to the field of education. At the age of 33, he became the youngest Vice-Chancellor of Calcutta University. During his tenure, he introduced reforms to modernize the curriculum and promote scientific research. Mookerjee also founded Syamaprasad College in Kolkata in 1945, further demonstrating his commitment to education.
Manipur Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla, during the 125th birth anniversary observation of Mookerjee, highlighted his significant role in shaping India's political and educational landscape. Bhalla described Mookerjee as a "towering figure" and a "strong advocate for national integration". He appealed to everyone to draw inspiration from Mookerjee's selfless service and commitment to national unity.
Across India, various events are being organized to commemorate Mookerjee's 125th birth anniversary. These include tributes by political leaders, cultural programs, and academic seminars. In Uttar Pradesh, the Culture Department is launching a year-long celebration with tree-planting drives and exhibitions on Mookerjee's life. These programs aim to inspire students and young leaders to embrace his values of service and nationalism.
Syama Prasad Mookerjee's legacy is not confined to the past; it continues to shape India's future. His contributions to politics, education, and national unity serve as a guiding light for generations to come. As India progresses, Mookerjee's ideals of a strong, united, and prosperous nation remain as relevant as ever.
