The state of Himachal Pradesh is grappling with severe devastation in the wake of relentless monsoon rains, flash floods, and landslides. As of July 7, 2025, the death toll has tragically climbed to 78, with 50 of these fatalities directly linked to rain-related incidents. The calamity has also left 37 people missing and 115 injured. The infrastructure across the state has suffered extensive damage, with initial estimates pegging the losses at around ₹572 crore, though the Chief Minister suggests the actual figure could be closer to ₹700 crore as data collection continues.
In the face of such widespread destruction, rescue operations are in full swing. Approximately 250 personnel from the National and State Disaster Response Forces (NDRF and SDRF), the Army, the Indo-Tibetan Border Police, and Home Guards have been deployed. These teams are working alongside local administration and volunteers in the search and rescue efforts. Notably, drones and sniffer dogs are being utilized to locate the 30 individuals still missing after cloudbursts, flash floods, and landslides struck the Thunag, Gohar, and Karsog subdivisions of Mandi district.
The effectiveness of drone technology in disaster response is becoming increasingly apparent. In situations where terrain is difficult to traverse or access is limited, drones offer a vital advantage. Their ability to quickly survey affected areas, identify potential hazards, and locate victims can significantly expedite rescue efforts. Equipped with cameras and sensors, drones can provide real-time imagery and data, enabling rescue teams to make informed decisions and allocate resources efficiently.
Beyond search and rescue, drones can play a crucial role in delivering essential supplies to isolated communities. In the current situation in Himachal Pradesh, where numerous roads are blocked, drones could be used to transport rations, medical kits, and other necessities to those stranded. This capability is particularly valuable in the immediate aftermath of a disaster when time is of the essence.
The recent devastation in Himachal Pradesh serves as a stark reminder of the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. A series of cloudbursts in Mandi district triggered sudden riverine floods, resulting in loss of life and widespread damage. The destruction includes damage to around 225 houses, seven shops, 243 cattle sheds, 31 vehicles, and 14 bridges. Furthermore, critical infrastructure such as power projects and water supply schemes have been severely impacted, disrupting essential services to surrounding areas.
In light of these challenges, there is an urgent need for enhanced disaster preparedness and climate adaptation strategies. This includes investing in better forecasting systems, slope stabilization projects, reforestation efforts, and safer construction practices. The deployment of drone technology in disaster management is a promising step forward, but it must be integrated into a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying causes of these events and builds resilience at the community level.
The use of drones in the Himachal Pradesh rescue operations highlights their potential to transform disaster response in India. By leveraging this technology effectively, India can improve its ability to save lives, minimize suffering, and build a more resilient future in the face of increasing climate risks.
