The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has issued its first official statement regarding the recent events in Bangladesh, acknowledging that the violent protests contributed to an "untenable" situation for the Hasina government, ultimately leading to a power shift. The MEA's statement addresses the concerns surrounding the recent violence and instability in Bangladesh.
According to the MEA, tensions, deep divides, and growing polarization have been present in Bangladesh politics since the elections in January 2024. A student agitation that began in June 2024 was worsened by this underlying foundation. Public buildings and infrastructure were attacked, and traffic and rail lines were blocked as violence grew. The MEA claims that the violence persisted throughout July, and they repeatedly urged restraint and de-escalation through dialogue. Political forces were also urged to do the same.
The MEA highlighted that the public agitation did not subside despite a Supreme Court ruling on July 21, 2024, and subsequent actions only made the situation worse. The central demand of the agitation became the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. On August 4, 2024, the situation took a turn for the worse as attacks on police and government facilities intensified alongside overall violence. Properties of people connected to the regime were burned all over the nation. The MEA expressed particular concern over attacks on minorities, their businesses, and temples in various locations, the full extent of which remains unclear.
On August 5, 2024, demonstrators gathered in Dhaka despite the curfew. Following a meeting with security establishment leaders, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina made the decision to resign. She asked for permission to travel to India. Simultaneously, the Indian authorities received a flight clearance request from Bangladesh. She arrived in Delhi the evening of August 5, 2024.
The MEA also noted that various groups and organizations have reportedly launched initiatives to ensure the safety and well-being of minorities. The MEA welcomed these initiatives, but said they will remain deeply concerned until law and order is visibly restored. Border guarding forces have been instructed to be exceptionally alert. The MEA has been in regular contact with the authorities in Dhaka.
The MEA's statement reflects India's concern over the situation in Bangladesh and its potential implications. The ministry is closely monitoring the situation and is in communication with relevant authorities.