On August 15th, India commemorates its Independence Day, marking 79 years since its liberation. The United States has extended its warm congratulations and best wishes to the people of India on this momentous occasion, reaffirming the strong ties and shared values that underpin the relationship between the two nations.

In a press statement released on August 14, 2025, Secretary of State Marco Rubio conveyed the United States' greetings to India. He emphasized the historical significance of the relationship between the world's largest democracy and the world's oldest democracy, highlighting its consequential and far-reaching nature.

The United States and India are united by a shared vision for a more peaceful, prosperous, and secure Indo-Pacific region. This partnership extends across various sectors, including industries, innovation, critical and emerging technologies, and even space exploration. Both countries are committed to working together to address contemporary challenges and ensure a brighter future for their citizens.

Despite some recent friction, the United States remains a key long-term partner for India. This is reflected in ongoing trade negotiations and cooperation in technology, defense, and energy.

However, recent trade disputes and geopolitical tensions have caused some strain in the relationship. In July 2025, the United States imposed a 25% tariff on Indian exports, citing India's continued purchase of Russian oil and arms, high tariffs on US goods, and non-tariff trade barriers. Subsequently, an additional 25% tariff was announced, bringing the total penalty to 50% if India continues its trade with Russia. These tariffs could negatively impact India's GDP growth.

Despite these challenges, the United States and India continue to collaborate in various areas, including space cooperation and through the Quad. This enduring partnership is anchored in shared interests.

The United States and India established diplomatic relations in 1947, following India's independence from the United Kingdom. While the two nations share a special relationship, trade and energy disputes have led to complexities, particularly under the Trump administration.

The United States recognizes India as a crucial partner in countering China's rise in the Asia Pacific region. However, the United States has expressed concerns regarding India's continued defense and energy ties with Russia.

Despite occasional breakthroughs, a full bilateral trade deal between the United States and India remains elusive. India's commitment to economic self-reliance and diversifying its export markets, as well as closer ties with countries like China, Russia, and Iran, have also influenced the relationship.

The United States' response to military escalation between India and Pakistan in May 2025, following a terrorist attack in Kashmir, has created a sense of unease in New Delhi. India's perception of growing US rapprochement with Pakistan has further fueled concerns about Washington's South Asia policy.

Despite these challenges, the United States and India continue to engage in various forms of cooperation. For instance, on August 17, 2025, the Broward Centre for the Performing Arts will host an India Independence Day event organized by the Association of Indians in America. Furthermore, numerous events hosted by Indian Consulates and local communities mark Indian Independence Day celebrations in the United States. These events include flag-hoisting ceremonies, cultural events, and formal receptions.

As India celebrates its 79th Independence Day, the United States extends its best wishes, reaffirming the historical ties and shared goals that bind the two nations. While challenges and complexities exist, the United States and India remain committed to working together to address global challenges and promote a brighter future for their citizens and the world.