A tragic incident near Humayun's Tomb in Delhi has ignited a debate regarding the upkeep and preservation of heritage structures in the city. On Friday, August 15, 2025, the roof and wall of a two-room structure at the Dargah Sharif Patte Shah, located adjacent to the Humayun's Tomb complex, collapsed due to heavy rain, resulting in the deaths of six people and injuries to several others.

The collapse triggered immediate concerns about the structural integrity of Humayun's Tomb itself, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major landmark. While authorities were quick to confirm that the tomb remained undamaged, the incident highlighted the vulnerability of many lesser-known heritage buildings in the vicinity.

Neeru Misra, author of "The Garden Tomb of Humayun," emphasized the symbolic importance of Humayun's Tomb, noting that the public's immediate anxiety underscored its role as a vital anchor of collective identity. Misra stated that heritage sites transcend their architectural significance, embodying the nation's cultural consciousness.

Humayun's Tomb, built in the 1560s under the patronage of Emperor Akbar, is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal and a prime example of Mughal funerary architecture. Its innovative design, featuring charbagh gardens, a double dome, and the use of red sandstone and marble, set a new standard for Indo-Islamic architecture. The tomb and its gardens have been the focus of conservation efforts in partnership with the Aga Khan Trust for Culture since 1997. These efforts prioritize the use of traditional materials and techniques to restore authenticity.

The recent collapse has prompted calls for increased vigilance and regular inspections of old buildings, particularly those near cultural landmarks. Experts believe that increased tourist and local activity can strain already outdated infrastructures, making regular maintenance essential. Some have questioned the adequacy of the Archaeological Survey of India's (ASI) maintenance policies. The ASI has stated that Humayun's Tomb is in "perfect condition" and that the collapse occurred at an unprotected structure.

The incident has also brought attention to the importance of preserving the character of historical sites and reviving the building craft traditions used by Mughal builders. The Aga Khan Trust for Culture has been working to restore not only Humayun's Tomb but also other monuments in the surrounding area, encompassing 100 hectares of land. This includes restoring gardens, improving sanitation facilities, and implementing health awareness programs. These efforts aim to involve the community in preserving their heritage and creating economic opportunities.

In the aftermath of the tragedy, authorities sealed off the area around the Dargah to facilitate investigation. Eyewitnesses recounted the chaotic scene and the efforts to rescue those trapped under the debris. While the immediate focus was on rescue and relief, the incident serves as a stark reminder of the need for continued attention to the preservation of Delhi's rich architectural heritage.