The Indian National Congress has recently intensified its criticism of the Modi government's approach to China, particularly in light of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's recent meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Tianjin. The core of the Congress's concern revolves around whether the "new normal" in India-China relations will be defined by China's continued aggression and what they perceive as the government's inadequate response.

Congress leaders argue that the push for reconciliation with China appears to legitimize its territorial aggression, especially in light of the 2020 Galwan Valley clash, where 20 Indian soldiers were killed. Congress General Secretary Jairam Ramesh has been vocal on social media, questioning the government's "softened stance" towards China. He stated that Modi's meeting with Xi should be viewed in the context of the Galwan Valley incident and the subsequent lack of a full restoration of the status quo on the border. Ramesh also pointed out that despite the Army Chief demanding a complete return to the pre-aggression border situation in Ladakh, the government has moved towards reconciliation without achieving this, effectively legitimizing China's territorial gains.

Furthermore, the Congress has accused Prime Minister Modi of providing a "clean chit" to China shortly after the Galwan incident, undermining India's position. They highlight the statement made by the Deputy Chief of Army Staff, Lt. Gen Rahul Singh, regarding China's collaboration with Pakistan during Operation Sindoor, suggesting that the government is rewarding China with state visits despite its "unholy alliance".

Beyond territorial disputes, the Congress has raised concerns about the economic implications of the current relationship. They allege that the government has allowed the unchecked dumping of Chinese products into Indian markets, harming domestic micro, small, and medium enterprises. Additionally, they have criticized the government's silence on China's proposed hydropower project on the Yarlung Tsangpo River, which poses significant risks to India's Northeast region.

The Congress's criticism reflects a broader concern about the direction of India's foreign policy and its ability to safeguard its national interests in the face of China's growing assertiveness. The party's leaders are questioning whether the pursuit of amicable ties with China is being prioritized at the expense of addressing its aggressive behavior and protecting India's territorial integrity and economic interests. They are urging the government to adopt a more assertive and transparent approach in dealing with China, one that prioritizes national security and holds China accountable for its actions.