As the Quad leaders' summit approaches, member nations are increasing their focus on counter-terrorism cooperation, signaling a renewed commitment to address regional and global security challenges. This emphasis follows a series of events, including a recent terror attack in Pahalgam, that have underscored the persistent threat of terrorism and the need for a unified response.

The Quad, comprising the United States, India, Australia, and Japan, has historically included counter-terrorism as a key pillar of its partnership. In March 2023, the Quad established a Counter-Terrorism Working Group (CTWG) to enhance cooperation in this area. The CTWG serves as a platform for member states to discuss counter-terrorism threats, share best practices, and explore ways to mitigate terrorist acts through information sharing, consequence management, and strategic messaging. The group focuses on countering the use of unmanned aerial systems, chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear devices, and the internet for terrorist purposes.

The upcoming Quad summit in India presents an opportunity to strengthen counter-terrorism efforts through concrete steps and enhanced engagement. India, as the host nation, is expected to place counter-terrorism high on the agenda, seeking commitment from member states through strong statements and continued counter-terrorism exercises.

Recent meetings and statements highlight the Quad's determination to combat terrorism. At a foreign ministers' meeting in Washington, the Quad condemned all acts of terrorism and violent extremism, including cross-border terrorism, and renewed its commitment to counter-terrorism cooperation. The ministers also called for the perpetrators, organizers, and financiers of the Pahalgam terror attack to be brought to justice without delay, urging UN member states to cooperate actively with relevant authorities.

India has been particularly vocal in its stance against terrorism, emphasizing its right to defend its people and calling for zero tolerance towards terrorist acts. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar has stated that victims and perpetrators must never be equated, and he expects Quad partners to understand and appreciate India's position.

The Quad's focus on counter-terrorism extends beyond addressing immediate threats. It also involves strengthening regional security and promoting a free and open Indo-Pacific. By working together, the Quad aims to create a more secure and stable environment, fostering economic growth and cooperation in the region.

Several initiatives are underway to enhance counter-terrorism cooperation among Quad members. These include:

• Information Sharing: Establishing an information-sharing network to facilitate the exchange of intelligence and best practices.
• Joint Exercises: Conducting tabletop exercises and other joint activities to improve interagency cooperation and coordination.
• Capacity Building: Supporting Indo-Pacific countries in enhancing their counter-terrorism capabilities.
• Addressing Emerging Threats: Focusing on countering the use of technology, such as unmanned aerial systems and the internet, for terrorist purposes.

The Quad's commitment to counter-terrorism reflects the recognition that terrorism remains a significant threat to international peace and security. By strengthening their cooperation and working with regional partners, the Quad nations aim to address this challenge effectively and promote a more secure and stable Indo-Pacific region. The upcoming summit provides a crucial platform to further solidify this commitment and translate it into concrete action.