Bihar is gearing up for a crucial assembly election, scheduled for November 6 and 11, with the vote count on November 14. As the political parties brace themselves for a high-stakes contest, the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) and the opposition INDIA bloc are set to clash in a battle that could redefine the state's political landscape.
The key players in this election are familiar faces, yet the dynamics have shifted, promising a fresh and unpredictable outcome. Nitish Kumar, the incumbent Chief Minister, leads the NDA, while Tejashwi Yadav spearheads the INDIA bloc. The election comes after a Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of the roll list, where the poll body trimmed the total voters to 7.4 crore, in a controversial exercise which has now become a key issue for the opposition.
Tejashwi Yadav, the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) leader, is being projected as the leader of the INDIA bloc. A recent C-Voter survey indicates that Yadav remains the most preferred candidate for the CM post, with approximately 35% of respondents choosing him as their top pick. However, this number reflects a slight decline of 5 percentage points since February, indicating a subtle shift in voter sentiment. Despite this dip, Yadav continues to hold significant appeal, especially among RJD loyalists and younger voters, positioning himself as a leader focused on jobs, law and order, and migration issues.
Nitish Kumar's popularity appears to be fluctuating. The same C-Voter survey shows that 16% of respondents identified him as their choice for the next CM, placing him third behind Yadav and Prashant Kishor. The survey highlights a seesaw pattern in Kumar's support throughout the year, reflecting voter uncertainty.
Adding another layer of complexity to the election is Prashant Kishor, the political strategist-turned-politician. Kishor's popularity as a preferred CM candidate has seen a notable rise, jumping to 23% in the latest C-Voter poll. This surge suggests that voters are increasingly open to alternatives beyond the traditional political heavyweights, potentially making him a game-changer in Bihar's electoral landscape.
Several factors will influence the outcome of the election. The NDA will rely on its governance record and development promises, while the INDIA bloc will likely focus on anti-incumbency sentiments and the need for change. Caste dynamics will also play a crucial role, as Bihar's electorate is sharply divided along caste lines.
The upcoming election will also see the debut of Prashant Kishor's Jan Suraaj party and Chirag Paswan's LJP (Ram Vilas) as part of the NDA. In the current House, the BJP holds the largest share with 80 MLAs, followed by Nitish Kumar's JD(U) with 45 MLAs. The NDA also has the backing of four MLAs from Jitan Ram Manjhi's Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular) and two Independent MLAs.
As Bihar prepares to cast its vote, the political atmosphere is charged with anticipation. The election promises to be a closely contested affair, with the BJP and Tejashwi Yadav vying for victory in what could be a defining moment for the state.