Farmers across India are eagerly awaiting the release of the 21st installment under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme, with expectations of the ₹2,000 tranche being credited in November 2025. This initiative, launched in February 2019, provides income support to small and marginal farmers by transferring ₹6,000 annually in three equal installments directly to their bank accounts through the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system.

PM-Kisan Scheme Overview

The PM-KISAN scheme aims to supplement the financial needs of landholding farmers and their families by helping them procure essential inputs for maintaining crop health and achieving optimal yields. This financial assistance also caters to their domestic needs. The scheme is a central sector scheme funded entirely by the Government of India. It was inspired by the Rythu Bandhu scheme, implemented by the Telangana government, where direct financial support was provided to eligible farmers.

Eligibility Criteria

To receive the benefits of the PM-KISAN scheme, farmers must meet specific eligibility criteria:

• Must be a citizen of India.
• Own cultivable land with proper land records.
• The land must be in the farmer's name.
• Possess a valid Aadhaar card.
• Link Aadhaar to their bank account.
• Complete the eKYC verification process.
• Be a landholding farmer family, defined as a husband, wife, and minor children.

Farmers who are income tax payers, pensioners, or employed in government or public sector jobs are not eligible for the scheme.

Expected Disbursement and Recent Updates

While the exact date for the 21st installment is yet to be officially announced, expectations are that it will be released in November 2025. Historically, these installments are often released around the festive season or before sowing periods, allowing farmers to benefit in time.

Notably, some states have already received the 21st installment. Farmers in Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, and Uttarakhand received early payments due to the severe impact of floods and landslides in September 2025, which led to significant agricultural losses. Additionally, farmers in Jammu and Kashmir received their installment on October 7, 2025.

The delay in disbursement for other states is primarily due to pending verifications, including e-KYC and Aadhaar-bank account mismatches. It's crucial for beneficiaries to complete their e-KYC to ensure timely receipt of the installment.

How to Check Beneficiary Status

Farmers can check their beneficiary status on the official PM-Kisan website (pmkisan.gov.in):

1. Visit the official PM Kisan Website.
2. Click on "Beneficiary Status" under the "Farmers Corner" section.
3. Enter your Aadhaar number or account number.
4. Verify payment history and eligibility.

The beneficiary status, including payment details, will be displayed on the screen.

The PM-Kisan scheme continues to be a crucial source of support for farmers across India, and the upcoming 21st installment will provide timely financial assistance to those who are eligible.