At the India Energy Week in Goa, Russian state-run atomic energy corporation Rosatom showcased its integrated proposals for large power units and small modular reactors (SMRs), including floating power units. Floating power units are a unique Russian technology particularly suited for countries like India that have long coastlines and developed island territories. Rosatom expressed openness to implementing joint research projects and presented a comprehensive approach to addressing challenges in nuclear energy.
Rosatom's presentation included possibilities for scientific and technical cooperation based on the multipurpose fast research reactor MBIR, which is slated to become the world's most powerful research reactor after commissioning in 2028. India has been invited to join an international consortium based on the MBIR and participate in multilateral research programs.
Egor Kvyatkovsky, CEO of Rosatom International Network, stated that India is a strategic partner with whom cooperation has been built over many years, aimed at developing nuclear and related industries. He added that joint nuclear projects form a solid technological and human foundation designed for decades to come. Kvyatkovsky cited the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant as an example of their commitment to accompanying projects throughout their life cycle and contributing to India's industrial transformation.
Rosatom sees considerable potential for deepening cooperation in both large power units and SMR construction projects, as well as in non-energy areas like nuclear medicine, isotope supply, joint research, additive technologies, and digital solutions. Rosatom is actively involved in constructing six 1,000 MW VVER-1000 pressurized water reactors at the Kudankulam nuclear power plant in Tamil Nadu and is in discussions for new projects.
The company is expanding its presence in India's nuclear medicine sector by supplying germanium-68/gallium-68 generators, essential for cancer diagnostics using PET scanners. This non-energy cooperation is crucial for strengthening Rosatom's market position and boosting trade.
India is pursuing an ambitious energy expansion strategy, aiming for 100 GW of nuclear capacity by 2047 and actively developing its indigenous SMR designs. Rosatom's floating nuclear power plants (FNPPs) could provide a solution for regions needing power and heat, especially those in remote locations. Rosatom expects to start operating its first floating nuclear energy unit abroad by 2030.
Rosatom and India's Department of Atomic Energy have also discussed expanding their partnership, including the potential for constructing small nuclear power plants based on Russian designs, with floating power units identified as a promising avenue. Discussions have also encompassed bolstering international cooperation in the nuclear fuel cycle and localizing equipment manufacturing.
