Jaipur's Nahargarh Biological Park is taking significant steps to protect its animals from the intense summer heat. With temperatures soaring to 42 degrees Celsius and expected to rise further, the park has implemented a range of measures to keep its residents cool and comfortable. These include adjustments to the animals' diets, the installation of cooling systems, and other environmental modifications.
One of the key strategies is modifying the animals' diets to include items that help them stay hydrated and regulate their body temperature. For instance, sloth bears are being given "sattu," a protein-rich flour, along with honey and special fruit ice cream. Deer and hippopotamuses are enjoying seasonal fruits like watermelon and cucumber, which are known for their high water content. Even the tiger and lion cubs, who are experiencing their first summer in the park, are receiving special attention with adjusted dietary plans. Senior veterinary doctor Arvind Mathur mentioned the introduction of fruit ice cream into the diets of several animals.
In addition to dietary changes, the park has installed desert coolers in animal enclosures to provide relief from the heat. Rain guns have also been strategically placed in the open enclosures of tigers, lions, and leopards. These devices spray water, effectively lowering the ambient temperature and creating a more comfortable environment for the animals. For animals like sambar deer, mud ponds have been arranged, while other animals have access to water ponds for cooling off. Green nets are also being used to shield enclosures from direct sunlight, further reducing the impact of the heat.
Ranger Jagdish Sharma highlighted the comprehensive approach being taken, noting that special arrangements such as green nets, sprinklers, water coolers, and shades are being implemented. The park is also paying close attention to the animals' health, with regular medical checkups scheduled every two days. Bathing arrangements have been made for the animals in the morning and evening to help them cool down.
The Nahargarh Biological Park, situated in the Aravalli range and spanning 720 hectares, houses a variety of animals, including Asiatic lions, Bengal tigers, panthers, and hyenas. The park's efforts to combat the heat are crucial for the well-being of these animals, especially during the extreme summer months in Rajasthan. A recent birth of a hippopotamus calf has also prompted extra care to ensure the comfort of both the mother and the newborn. By combining dietary adjustments with environmental modifications, the park is creating a haven for its animals amidst the harsh summer conditions.
