India is currently experiencing a rise in COVID-19 cases, with the latest data indicating a concerning trend. As of June 5, 2025, the nation's active COVID-19 case tally has risen to 4,866, with 564 fresh cases reported in the last 24 hours. This increase, though not alarming, has prompted health authorities to urge caution and increased vigilance.

Kerala has emerged as the state with the highest number of active cases. The state recorded 1,487 active cases as of June 5, 2025, which accounts for over 30% of the active cases in the country. Other states with a significant number of active cases include Maharashtra (526), West Bengal (538), Gujarat (508), and Karnataka (436).

Along with the increase in cases, India has also reported 7 deaths in the last 24 hours. Three of these deaths occurred in Maharashtra, while Delhi and Karnataka reported two deaths each. It's noteworthy that six of the seven individuals who died had pre-existing health conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and pneumonia. Among the deceased was a five-month-old infant with respiratory issues in Delhi.

The rise in COVID-19 cases has prompted the Union Health Ministry to conduct a series of technical review meetings to evaluate the current situation and preparedness measures. States have been directed to ensure the availability of oxygen, isolation beds, ventilators, and essential medicines. Mock drills have also been conducted to assess the functionality of oxygen supply systems, including PSA plants, LMO tanks, and MGPS lines. State and district surveillance units are closely monitoring Influenza-Like Illness (ILI) and Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI) cases. As per guidelines, all hospitalised SARI cases and 5% of ILI cases are to be tested, with positive SARI samples being sent for whole genome sequencing through the ICMR's Virus Research and Diagnostic Laboratory (VRDL) network.

The Indian Medical Association (IMA) has advised caution but has also reassured the public that there is no need to panic. The IMA's Kerala chapter has emphasized that the current surge is mostly resulting in mild, short-term symptoms, particularly among the vaccinated population. They also noted that hospitalizations remain minimal in Kerala due to high vaccination coverage. However, the IMA has stressed that vulnerable individuals, including the elderly and those with chronic illnesses, must remain extra careful.

The recent increase in COVID-19 cases is attributed to the emergence of new variants and subvariants, including LF.7, XFG, JN.1, and NB.1.8.1. The WHO is closely monitoring these variants, but so far, they have not shown signs of increased severity. Health officials have reiterated the importance of staying informed and following official guidance to avoid misinformation and rumors. The public is advised to practice hand hygiene, cough etiquette, and avoid crowded places when unwell. Individuals with acute respiratory illness should self-monitor and seek medical care if symptoms worsen.