The Indian Army is poised to receive a significant boost to its air defence capabilities with the acquisition of the Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air Missile (QRSAM) system. The Defence Ministry is expected to approve the purchase of three regiments of this indigenous missile system, a deal worth approximately Rs 30,000 crore. Developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the QRSAM is designed to provide a robust shield against aerial threats, particularly for moving armored columns.
This strategic acquisition aims to bolster India's defensive posture along its western and northern borders, reflecting growing security concerns in the region. The QRSAM system is engineered for rapid deployment and mobile engagement, possessing a strike range of up to 30 kilometers. It is specifically designed to address the gap in short-to-medium range air defence, complementing existing missile systems such as the Akash and Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MRSAM).
The QRSAM system is highly mobile and capable of searching, tracking, and engaging targets on the move or from short halts. This is crucial for deployment in forward operational areas. The system's key features include a fully automated command and control system, two radars (Active Array Battery Surveillance Radar and Active Array Battery Multifunction Radar) with 360-degree coverage, and the ability to engage multiple targets simultaneously. The missile also uses a laser proximity fuze which ensures that missile can't be jammed. It is a canister-based system, meaning it is stored and operated from specially designed compartments, enhancing its transportability and shelf life.
Recent field trials have validated the QRSAM's operational readiness under both day and night conditions. Initial challenges noted in 2022, pertaining to mobility and radar detection, have been successfully addressed through a series of upgrades by the DRDO.
The acquisition of the QRSAM aligns with India's long-term vision of defence indigenisation and the 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' initiative. This initiative aims to achieve self-sufficiency in key defence technologies, marking a significant step forward after decades of limited access to advanced radar technologies.
Once inducted, the QRSAM will significantly bolster India's layered air defence shield, providing rapid and reliable protection against aerial threats in high-risk zones. It promises to provide mobile protection for frontline Army units, ensuring operational superiority in future conflicts and reinforcing India's strategic autonomy in defence technology. The QRSAM has successfully cleared all trials and is awaiting clearance to begin production.
