India has recently conducted a series of successful missile tests, significantly boosting its strategic firepower and air defense capabilities. These tests include the Agni-1 and Prithvi-II short-range ballistic missiles, as well as the Akash Prime advanced surface-to-air missile system.
On July 17, 2025, the Indian Army successfully test-fired the Prithvi-II and Agni-1 short-range ballistic missiles from the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur, Odisha. The tests were carried out under the Strategic Forces Command, and all operational and technical parameters were validated. The Ministry of Defence confirmed the successful launches, stating that they met all mission objectives. These tests are considered periodic routine trials of already inducted missiles.
The Prithvi-II missile has a range of around 350 km and can carry a payload of up to 500 kg, while the Agni-1 missile has a range of 700-900 km and can carry a payload of 1,000 kg. Both missiles are capable of carrying conventional or nuclear warheads and are integral to India's nuclear deterrence. These tests send a strategic message and enhance India's nuclear deterrence capabilities.
Prior to these ballistic missile tests, on July 16, 2025, the Indian Army successfully test-fired the Akash Prime missile in Ladakh. The Akash Prime is an upgraded version of the Akash weapon system and is designed to operate at altitudes above 4,500 meters. The missile successfully destroyed two aerial high-speed unmanned targets during the trial. The Akash Prime incorporates an indigenously developed radio frequency seeker and is customized for high-altitude operations. The test was conducted as part of the 'First of Production Model Firing Trial' to accelerate its induction into the Army.
The Akash Prime's successful test in Ladakh is particularly significant due to its proximity to the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and its demonstrated ability to operate in extreme conditions. The Akash Prime missile system is the upgraded version of the Akash missile system with enhanced precision in tracking and intercepting targets. It travels at Mach 2.5, with a strike range of up to 30 km. It is designed to operate in extreme weather in cold areas and low-oxygen environments.
These successful missile tests highlight India's growing capabilities in indigenous missile development and its commitment to maintaining a credible defense posture. The Akash Prime's success during Operation Sindoor, where it played a key role in intercepting aerial threats, further underscores its importance. The recent tests pave the way for the timely deployment of these systems and bolster India's air defense capabilities in challenging high-altitude frontiers. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has congratulated the Indian Army, DRDO, and industry partners on these achievements.
