In 2025, India will be celebrating its 78th Independence Day. India gained independence on August 15, 1947, marking the end of British colonial rule. Every year, August 15 is commemorated as a gazetted holiday to remember this historic day.

The struggle for independence was a long and arduous one, characterized by the persistent efforts of freedom fighters and strategists. Leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru championed the cause of liberation, mobilizing the masses through nonviolent protests and strategic planning. Their efforts culminated in the British granting India its independence, a pivotal moment in the nation's history.

The date of India's independence, August 15, was chosen by Lord Mountbatten, the last viceroy of India, to coincide with the second anniversary of Japan's surrender to the Allied Forces. The Indian Independence Act, passed by the British Parliament, mandated the partition of British India into the dominions of India and Pakistan by midnight on August 14-15, 1947.

Independence Day is a day of national pride and remembrance. The Prime Minister of India hoists the Indian flag at the Red Fort in Delhi, followed by the singing of the National Anthem and a 21-gun salute. This ceremony symbolizes the progress and sovereignty of the nation.

Across the country, national, state, and local government offices, post offices, and banks remain closed. Stores and other businesses may also have reduced opening hours. Public transport usually remains unaffected, though there may be heavy traffic and increased security in areas where celebrations are held. Flag-raising ceremonies may cause traffic disruptions, especially in Delhi and state capital cities.

The celebrations serve as a reminder of the sacrifices made by freedom fighters and the long journey towards self-governance. As India looks forward to its 78th Independence Day in 2025, it is an opportunity to reflect on its achievements and reaffirm its commitment to progress, unity, and the values enshrined in its constitution.