The Philippines is strengthening its defense capabilities and partnerships amid rising regional tensions, particularly concerning Taiwan and the South China Sea. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has emphasized the need for the Philippines to protect itself, given its geographical proximity to Taiwan. Recent developments, including increased defense acquisitions and joint military exercises, signal a proactive approach to national security.
Procuring More BrahMos Missiles
The Philippines is reportedly looking to procure more BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles from India. This move builds upon a $375 million agreement signed in 2022 for three BrahMos missile batteries, with the second batch of missiles already delivered in April 2025. The BrahMos missile system is seen as a key component of the Philippines' ongoing defense modernization efforts. Philippine Air Force Chief Romeo Brawner has expressed interest in acquiring additional Indian defense systems, citing their "quality and affordability". During President Marcos's visit to India, he thanked Prime Minister Modi for cooperation in the defense industry, including the export of BrahMos missiles, and called for greater collaboration in this area.
Concerns About a Potential Taiwan Conflict
President Marcos has stated that it is difficult to imagine a scenario where the Philippines would not be involved in a conflict in the Taiwan Strait. He noted the close proximity of Taiwan to the Philippines, with Kaohsiung being only a 40-minute flight from his province. This proximity underscores the potential impact of any conflict on the Philippines. While emphasizing that the Philippines would not seek war, Marcos acknowledged the need to take measures to protect the country. Philippine officials have downplayed the possibility of the country becoming a combatant in a potential conflict between China and Taiwan, stating that their primary concern would be to safely evacuate Filipino workers based in Taiwan.
Strengthening Alliances and Maritime Cooperation
The Philippines is actively strengthening its alliances with countries that share concerns about China's activities in the South China Sea. This includes increased defense cooperation with the United States, as well as partnerships with Australia, Canada, and Japan. India is also emerging as a key strategic ally, with growing cooperation in defense and maritime security. In August 2025, India and the Philippines conducted their first joint naval exercise in the South China Sea. This exercise focused on enhancing interoperability and maritime cooperation. President Marcos praised the steadfastness of both countries in upholding international maritime law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
Strategic Partnership with India
President Marcos's state visit to India in August 2025 marked a significant step in strengthening bilateral relations. The two countries elevated their relationship to a strategic partnership, aimed at furthering cooperation across various sectors, including defense, security, trade, and technology. The strategic partnership underscores the growing trust and shared interests between the Philippines and India. Prime Minister Modi affirmed India's commitment to peace, security, and a rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific region, and expressed support for freedom of navigation in accordance with international laws. In addition to defense cooperation, the Philippines and India are also exploring opportunities to enhance trade and investment. This includes negotiations for a bilateral preferential trade agreement. President Marcos also expressed gratitude to Prime Minister Modi for granting the Philippines an exemption from India's export ban on non-basmati rice. Furthermore, the Philippines has introduced visa-free entry privileges for Indian tourists to promote people-to-people exchanges.
