The Indian opposition has strongly condemned the recent tariff hikes imposed by the United States under President Donald Trump, terming the move as "economic blackmail" and a blatant attempt to bully India. The tariffs, which now total 50% on some Indian goods, have sparked widespread criticism across party lines, with leaders emphasizing the need to protect India's national interests above all else.
Several opposition leaders have voiced their concerns, accusing Trump of employing "economic pressure tactics" to force India into unfair trade deals. Rahul Gandhi, a prominent leader of the Congress party, described Trump as a "bully" and urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to not let his "weakness override the interests of the Indian people". He also alluded to potential reasons for Modi's perceived inability to stand up to Trump, hinting at ongoing U.S. investigations into certain financial links.
Other opposition figures echoed similar sentiments. Trinamool Congress MP Abhishek Banerjee called the tariff hike a "diplomatic failure" and suggested that India should respond firmly. Shiv Sena (UBT) MP Priyanka Chaturvedi labeled Trump's actions as "hypocrisy," asserting that India cannot be bullied into trade deals. AIMIM chief Asaduddin Owaisi directly criticized Trump, calling the move "bullying by the buffoon-in-chief" and accusing the Modi government of "silence and strategic surrender".
Concerns have also been raised about the potential impact of these tariffs on Indian industries, particularly the pharmaceutical sector and MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). Independent MP Pappu Yadav warned of a potential collapse of the pharmaceutical industry due to the 50% tariff. Siddaramaiah, Chief Minister in Karnataka, termed the tariff move as "economic blackmail" and a result of Modi's focus on "headline management over real diplomacy".
In response to the criticism, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has stated that India is being unfairly singled out for its purchase of Russian oil, highlighting that other nations, including those in the European Union and the United States, continue to trade with Russia. The MEA emphasized that India's energy procurement decisions are guided by its national interests and the need to ensure affordable energy supplies for its population.
Prime Minister Modi has also responded to the situation, asserting that India will not compromise on the interests of its farmers, fishermen, and dairy farmers, even if it means paying a heavy price. This stance indicates a firm commitment to prioritizing domestic interests amidst the ongoing trade tensions with the United States.
The opposition's criticism extends beyond the immediate economic implications, with some leaders questioning the Modi government's foreign policy approach. Jairam Ramesh, a Congress general secretary, called for a comprehensive reset of India's foreign policy, while others have criticized Modi's "hug diplomacy". There's a growing sentiment that India needs to adopt a more assertive stance in its dealings with the U.S. to protect its interests.
The current situation marks a significant bump in the U.S.-India relationship, which has generally been positive over the past few decades. Trump's actions have made relations with the United States a contentious political issue in India, with the opposition putting the government on notice to avoid any perceived weakness in the face of U.S. pressure. The coming days and weeks will be crucial in determining how this trade dispute unfolds and what impact it will have on the broader strategic partnership between the two countries.