An Indian city is increasingly being likened to Paris, not for its architecture or history, but for the mesmerizing spectacle it offers after dusk. This transformation is primarily driven by ambitious and innovative lighting projects that are enhancing the city's nighttime aesthetics, promoting sustainability, and improving the quality of life for its residents. While several Indian cities are embracing smart lighting solutions, the comparison to the "City of Lights" highlights a particularly impressive endeavor.

Several factors contribute to a city's enhanced nighttime appeal. Smart street lighting systems that integrate advanced technologies like IoT (Internet of Things) and AI (Artificial Intelligence) are crucial. These systems use LED lights, which consume less power and have a longer lifespan than traditional lighting. Smart controls allow for real-time monitoring and adjustments, optimizing energy consumption and ensuring well-lit streets. Some systems even feature adaptive lighting, increasing brightness in response to movement, enhancing public safety and deterring criminal activity.

Jaipur, the "Pink City," is setting new standards in sustainable development with state-of-the-art smart street lighting. By upgrading street lights with smart controllers, Jaipur has achieved significant energy savings and reduced carbon emissions. The implementation of smart street lights has resulted in a 55% energy saving in the past 6 months, preventing over 405 tonnes of CO2 emissions. Jaipur also utilizes a Citizen App, empowering residents to report streetlight issues directly to local authorities, fostering community engagement and efficient maintenance.

Dholera, in Gujarat, is another city designed to set benchmarks in urban planning and infrastructure. The Dholera Special Investment Region (DSIR) embodies the vision of creating a sustainable and technologically advanced urban environment. Dholera's smart street lighting project is designed to be an integral part of the city's broader smart infrastructure. The lights are equipped with sensors and connected to a central management system, enabling real-time monitoring and control.

Kolkata has also undertaken illumination projects to reveal the beauty of its heritage structures. The Kolkata Illumination Project has successfully refurbished and illuminated iconic buildings, showcasing these magnificent structures in a new light. Such initiatives redefine the perception of the city and serve as a model for other cities across India.

These projects are part of a broader movement to develop a vibrant nighttime economy in Indian cities. A thriving "night-time economy" (NTE) encompasses retail, dining, entertainment, food, and transportation that continues after dusk. Cities with a robust NTE often appoint "night mayors" and establish dedicated Night-Time Economy Authorities (NTEA) to coordinate activities, streamline services, and ensure late-night transport and safety.

While challenges remain, such as bureaucratic hurdles, safety concerns, and the need for integrated city-level ecosystems, the potential benefits are substantial. Experts suggest that uniform regulations and policy support are crucial for fostering a safe and thriving NTE. The economic gains could be significant, with increased revenue, job opportunities, and tourism. Moreover, a vibrant nightlife can enhance a city's personality, bring people together, and improve its overall livability.

As Indian cities invest in innovative lighting and develop comprehensive strategies for their nighttime economies, they are not only becoming more visually appealing but also more sustainable, safe, and economically vibrant. The comparison to Paris, the "City of Lights," reflects the ambition and potential of these transformative efforts.