Here's a compilation of news headlines suitable for a school assembly on September 23, 2025, covering national, international, sports, business, and education-related topics:

National News

• GST Reforms: The Goods and Services Tax (GST) reforms have come into effect, with reduced rates applying to 375 items, including autos and daily consumer goods. Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw expressed that these reforms would lead to savings for households.
• Air India Crash Probe: The Supreme Court has sought a response from the Centre and the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) regarding a plea concerning the Air India crash probe, following an official report that highlighted pilot error as the primary cause.
• Infrastructure Projects in Arunachal Pradesh: Prime Minister Modi has unveiled infrastructure projects worth over ₹5,100 crore in Arunachal Pradesh.
• Tree Felling Concerns: The Punjab and Haryana High Court has issued a notice to the Punjab government regarding a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) challenging large-scale tree felling, raising concerns about environmental degradation.
• Navratri Festivities: As the festive season begins, Amitabh Bachchan was seen gifting Dandiya sticks to fans outside Jalsa. Reduced prices on appliances and essentials are expected to boost retail and e-commerce sales during this time.

International News

• Typhoon Ragasa: Super typhoon "Ragasa" is nearing the Philippines, causing thousands to evacuate.
• H-1B Visa Fees: Concerns have arisen among Indian professionals working in the US due to Donald Trump's order for a $100,000 fee on H-1B visa petitions. US tech companies are urging H-1B visa holders abroad to return immediately ahead of the $100,000 fee deadline.
• US-China Relations: China declined to comment on the US H-1B visa fee hike but invited global professionals to work in China.
• Middle East Tensions: The UK is warning Israel against retaliating against a Palestinian statehood push. Malta will formally recognize the Palestinian state at the UN assembly.
• Nepal-China Relations: Nepal's national carrier is set to start direct flights to Guangzhou, China.

Sports News

• Asia Cup: India beat Pakistan by 6 wickets in a heated Asia Cup match. Suryakumar Yadav says Abhishek and Shubman are like fire and ice. However, controversial gestures by Pakistan players led to a political debate.
• Usain Bolt in Mumbai: Sprint king Usain Bolt is scheduled to play football in a Mumbai exhibition match.
• Quinton de Kock's Return: Quinton de Kock has reversed his decision to retire from ODIs and has been included in the squad for the Pakistan series.
• Hockey Asia Cup Title: India has secured a Hockey Asia Cup title.

Business News

• GST Impact: The new GST rates are expected to increase GDP.
• H-1B Visa Fee Impact: Indian equity markets fell as Trump's new H-1B visa fees sparked a sell-off in IT and tech stocks.
• Automaker Price Cuts: Maruti, Tata, Hyundai, and luxury automakers have announced vehicle price cuts following the new GST rates.
• Renewable Energy Investment: An alliance focused on installing renewable energy in developing countries plans to invest around $7.5 billion during its next five-year plan.
• Nvidia and OpenAI investment: Nvidia is set to invest up to $100B in OpenAI.

Education News

• Indian Scientists Recognized: A total of 6,239 Indian faculty members have been featured in the world's top 2% scientists list.
• NEET PG 2025: The Supreme Court has begun hearing petitions regarding NEET PG 2025 transparency, with candidates seeking access to response sheets and answer keys.
• California Universities: California universities dominate the West's best-value university rankings, offering affordable tuition and strong career outcomes. Cal State LA takes the top spot.
• Maharashtra Recruitment: Maharashtra is set to recruit 5,500 assistant professors for senior colleges by March 2026.
• Skill-Based Learning: The government plans to introduce skill-based learning in the Class 11 and 12 syllabus.
• School Holiday: On September 23, 2025, schools in Jammu & Kashmir will be closed for Maharaja Hari Singh's Birthday. In other states, school closures may be announced depending on Navratri festivities and local government orders.