Delhi's air quality has seen a slight improvement, moving from the 'very poor' category to the 'poor' category, but still remains a significant concern for residents. On Sunday, the city's average Air Quality Index (AQI) was recorded at 268 by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). This is a noticeable decrease from the AQI of 305 recorded on Saturday. Despite this marginal improvement, many areas within Delhi continue to experience 'very poor' air quality.
Several monitoring stations still recorded troubling numbers. Shadipur recorded the highest pollution levels this morning at 336, followed by RK Puram at 308. Jahangirpuri also remained in the 'very poor' range.
The improvement in air quality is attributed to better surface wind movement. However, residents report experiencing a lingering haze, irritation in the eyes, and breathing discomfort. Many describe the air as feeling heavy despite some improvements in visibility.
This November has been particularly harsh, with the city experiencing prolonged periods of 'poor' to 'severe' air quality. The month saw no rainfall, exacerbating the pollution levels. Delhi has spent nearly half of November in 'poor', 'very poor' or 'severe' air quality. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported that Delhi recorded its coldest November in five years, with the monthly average minimum temperature dipping to 11.5°C.
In response to the persistent air pollution, citizen groups are planning a protest at Jantar Mantar on December 3rd. These groups are urging Delhi residents to participate and demand clean, breathable air. The Congress-backed National Students' Union of India (NSUI) has also extended its support to the protest.
The call for protest comes as concerns grow over the government's response to the crisis. The Commission for Air Quality Management in NCR and Adjoining Areas had previously revoked restrictions under Stage III of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP), a set of emergency measures designed to curb air pollution.
Recent protests concerning the air quality in Delhi have resulted in arrests and judicial custody for some demonstrators. Some protesters were arrested for allegedly using pepper spray on police personnel during a demonstration at India Gate. Delhi Police have uncovered videos that could widen the probe into the AQI protest at Kartavya Path, revealing support for banned extremist groups.
The Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) has warned that Delhi residents are breathing toxic pollution throughout the year, not just during the peak season. A CSE report stated that transport alone contributes the maximum to Delhi's PM2.5 load.
