The Winter Session of Parliament commenced today, December 1, 2025, and is anticipated to be fraught with disagreements as the opposition gears up to challenge the government on several critical issues, most notably the Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls (SIR) and the National Herald case. The session, slated to last three weeks with 15 sittings, also has a substantial legislative agenda, with the government aiming to push through 14 bills, including key reforms in the civil nuclear sector.
The opposition has been vocal in its criticism of the SIR, alleging irregularities and targeted removal of voters from electoral rolls across 12 states and Union territories. They claim the revision is intended to disenfranchise certain sections of voters, a charge the government has refuted. Samajwadi Party (SP) leader Ram Gopal Yadav has warned of disruptions if the government does not allow a discussion on the SIR. The Congress party has also echoed these sentiments, deeming a discussion on SIR as non-negotiable.
In addition to the SIR controversy, the opposition is expected to raise concerns about national security in light of the recent Delhi blast and the escalating air pollution crisis in the capital. These issues are likely to add fuel to the fire, potentially leading to a stormy session characterized by heated debates, adjournments, and walkouts.
Despite the anticipated turbulence, the government is determined to pursue its legislative agenda. A key piece of legislation is 'The Atomic Energy Bill, 2025,' which seeks to open up the civil nuclear sector to private players. Other significant bills on the agenda include the Higher Education Commission of India Bill, the National Highways (Amendment) Bill, the Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2025, the Securities Markets Code Bill, 2025, and the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2025. These bills aim to bring about reforms in higher education, infrastructure development, corporate governance, and the financial sector.
To ensure smooth proceedings, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju convened an all-party meeting on Sunday, urging leaders to "work with a calm mind" and seeking their cooperation in the legislative process. However, the opposition remains steadfast in its demand for a discussion on the SIR and other pressing issues. Rijiju has stated he would consult with government functionaries regarding the opposition's demands but offered no assurances.
The session is also expected to feature a discussion on Vande Mataram, commemorating the 150th anniversary of the national song. This reflects the government's intention to emphasize cultural themes alongside legislative business.
The outcome of the Winter Session remains uncertain. The government's reform agenda faces a determined opposition ready to raise critical questions about electoral integrity, national security, and environmental concerns. The success of the session will depend on the ability of both sides to engage in constructive dialogue and find common ground, a task that appears challenging given the current political climate.
