Indian Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi has reassured the nation that the Indian Navy is fully aware of all activities, including the presence of Chinese research vessels, in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). He emphasized that there is "no need for concern" as the Navy maintains a vigilant watch over the region.
Admiral Tripathi's statement comes amid reports of increased activity by Chinese research vessels in the IOR, coinciding with India's planned long-range missile test. At least four Chinese research vessels have been observed operating in the region. These vessels, while officially classified for scientific purposes, are equipped with advanced sensors and sonar equipment that can collect valuable military intelligence, including data for submarine and anti-submarine warfare.
The presence of these vessels near strategically important locations like Sri Lanka, Diego Garcia, and Mauritius has raised concerns about China's long-term strategic intentions in the IOR, a region vital to India's security. Some observers believe China is using the opportunity presented by India's missile test to enhance its monitoring capabilities and potentially challenge India's influence in its "backyard".
The Chinese vessels currently active in the Indian Ocean Region include Lan Hai 101, Lan Hai 201, Shen Hai Yi Hao, and Shi Yan 6. These ships have different capabilities, ranging from aquaculture research to deep-sea submersibles, but all can contribute to a better understanding of the underwater environment, which is crucial for naval operations.
The Indian Navy maintains a close watch on all extra-regional forces operating in the IOR, including the Chinese PLA Navy, its warships, and research vessels. This is achieved through a comprehensive maritime surveillance network that utilizes satellite imagery, radar systems, and long-range patrol aircraft to track the movement of foreign vessels. The Navy also conducts Operation Sindoor, a maritime security mission to ensure high operational readiness.
The Navy's Information Fusion Centre – Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR), established in 2018, serves as a nodal center for promoting collaborative maritime safety and security. It works with partner nations and agencies to enhance maritime domain awareness and coordinate activities through information sharing and cooperation.
Admiral Tripathi also addressed reports about a possible delay in India's missile test, suggesting they might be speculative. He acknowledged that past tests have been recalibrated due to the presence of survey ships. The planned test, originally scheduled for December 1-4, is now expected to take place around December 11.
India is committed to strengthening its maritime capabilities through indigenous shipbuilding and modernization efforts. Several new vessels are expected to join the fleet in the coming years, reflecting India's dedication to the "Make in India" initiative. The recent participation of INS Vikrant and INS Udaygiri in the International Fleet Review 2025 in Colombo showcased India's growing naval presence and commitment to regional maritime cooperation.
The Indian Navy's proactive approach, advanced surveillance capabilities, and commitment to regional collaboration demonstrate its resolve to safeguard India's maritime interests and maintain stability in the Indian Ocean Region.
