In the wake of Cyclone Ditwah's devastating impact on Sri Lanka, India has swiftly mobilized resources and personnel to provide critical assistance, showcasing its "Neighbourhood First" policy in action. Operation Sagar Bandhu, the name given to this humanitarian mission, underscores India's commitment to supporting its প্রতিবেশী during times of crisis.
The primary focus of the Indian effort is restoring vital infrastructure, particularly bridges that have been damaged or destroyed by the cyclone. A team of Indian Army Field Engineers has commenced work on repairing bridges, including one on the crucial road linking Chilaw and Puttalam, which were damaged by Cyclone Ditwah. Recognizing the urgency of reconnecting isolated communities, India has airlifted a movable modular Bailey Bridge system to Sri Lanka. This bridge system can be installed rapidly to replace damaged bridges, significantly improving access for relief efforts and emergency services in affected areas. The Indian High Commission stated that the structure can be installed within hours. A special Indian Air Force C-17 Globemaster aircraft delivered the Bailey bridge components and specialist personnel to Sri Lanka. The relief consignment includes the materials needed for bridge construction, along with a 110-foot, two-way Bailey bridge setup that can be deployed immediately.
The Indian Army's Engineer Task Force (ETF) has commenced retrieval and de-launching operations of the damaged Puliyampokkanai Bridge at Jaffna. The Indian Army is supporting Sri Lanka's Road Development Authority (RDA) by deploying a wheeled excavator to de-launch the bridge panels. Officials expect the task to be completed by December 10, with the first Bailey bridge launch planned for the afternoon of December 13. To facilitate the construction of a 120-ft dual carriageway at Jaffna, approximately 70% of the required stores have been shifted from the RDA Store Yard, with the remaining materials expected to arrive by Wednesday evening. Pier construction at Chilaw is expected to begin within 48 hours.
In addition to engineering support, India is providing extensive medical assistance to those affected by the cyclone. The PARA Field Hospital has been delivering critical medical support, having treated 3,338 patients. On December 8 alone, the medical team attended to 1,128 patients, performed 73 minor procedures, and conducted four surgeries. The hospital has received positive feedback from local communities, and the Sri Lankan President is expected to visit the facility soon.
The Indian Army is utilizing advanced indigenous technology, including drones, SONAR-based laser range finders (LRFs), and remotely operated combat cruiser UGVs, for reconnaissance at the bridge sites. This deployment of technology is helping to expedite operational timelines. Loading of a fourth Bailey Bridge set is underway at Pathankot, with departure scheduled for December 9.
India's rapid and comprehensive response to the Sri Lankan crisis exemplifies its "Neighbourhood First" policy and its role as a reliable first responder in the Indian Ocean region. By providing critical engineering support, medical aid, and deploying advanced technology, the Indian Army is reaffirming its commitment to assisting Sri Lanka during this challenging time.
