Delhi Celebrates as UNESCO Adds Diwali to Intangible Cultural Heritage List
In a momentous decision, UNESCO has inscribed Diwali, the festival of lights, on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The announcement, made on Wednesday, December 10, 2025, during the 20th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) held at the Red Fort in Delhi, was met with jubilation and celebrations. This marks the first time India has hosted this prestigious UNESCO panel.
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a widely celebrated festival in India, symbolizing the victory of good over evil and light over darkness. The festival, deeply emotional for Indians, has been passed down through generations. The inclusion of Diwali on the UNESCO list marks the 16th Indian tradition to receive this honor, joining the ranks of Yoga, Kumbh Mela, Durga Puja of Kolkata, and Garba dance of Gujarat.
The decision to include Diwali on the list was taken during a key UNESCO meeting hosted at the Red Fort in Delhi. The session, running from December 8 to 13, is being chaired by HE Vishal V Sharma, Ambassador and Permanent Delegate of India to UNESCO. The committee is reviewing 67 nominations from 79 countries for international recognition and protection.
In anticipation of Diwali's potential recognition, Delhi has been adorned with festive lighting and diyas. The Ministry of Culture coordinated with the Delhi government to illuminate major historical monuments and government buildings. The main event is being organized at the Red Fort, with colorful rangolis decorating the Chandni Chowk area. Fireworks are also planned as part of the celebrations. The Culture Minister of Delhi, Kapil Mishra, stated that Delhi government buildings would also be illuminated with decorative lights.
The addition of Diwali to the UNESCO list has been met with widespread approval. India's Union Culture Minister, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, noted that the UNESCO tag brings a responsibility to ensure that Deepavali remains a living heritage. UNESCO itself congratulated India on the inscription.
Beyond the official celebrations, Delhi is witnessing a surge of Diwali-related activities. Diwali melas, or traditional fairs, are popping up across the city, offering a vibrant mix of food stalls, craft shops, and live entertainment. Popular melas include the Sunder Nursery Diwali Mela, known for its artisanal crafts, and the Blind School Diwali Mela, famous for its handmade candles and pottery. Markets like Chandni Chowk and Kinari Bazaar are also central to the Diwali celebrations.
The UNESCO recognition also comes at a time when Delhi is embracing eco-friendly Diwali celebrations. Communities are organizing laser light shows and musical events instead of using firecrackers. There are also community diya-lighting drives promoting unity.
Diwali's inscription on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list is a recognition of the festival's deep cultural, social, and spiritual significance. It also highlights the importance of preserving and promoting intangible cultural heritage for future generations. The celebrations in Delhi reflect the joy and pride associated with this global recognition of a cherished Indian tradition.
